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Las batallas de San Juan y Chorrillos ocurrieron el día 13 de enero de 1881, en el marco de la Guerra del Pacífico. En ellas se enfrentaron el Ejército de Chile y el Ejército del Perú. Los historiadores chilenos suelen separar la batalla de Chorrillos de la batalla de San Juan, mientras que los historiadores peruanos denominan a todo el enfrentamiento batalla de San Juan.

Estas batallas sedesarrollaron consecutivamente en Villa, las pampas de San Juan y Santa Teresa, el cerro Marcavilca, el morro Solar y el pueblo de Chorrillos. Después de ocho horas de combates en diversos frentes, el ejército chileno resultó victorioso. Luego de la batalla, hubo incendios y saqueos en Chorrillos y Barranco y, al día siguiente, se acordó una tregua y se efectuaron negociaciones, mientras ambosejércitos hacían preparativos para un posible enfrentamiento, que se produjo en la batalla de Miraflores, después de la cual las tropas chilenas entraron a Lima.

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Anteriores: René Goscinny, Minnesota, Independencia de Texas

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Budismo
El budismo es una «doctrina filosófica y religiosa» no teísta perteneciente a la familia dhármica y, según elvedismo, de tipo nástika.
Derivada del brahmanismo, el budismo fue fundado en la India en el siglo VI a. C. por Buda Gautama y ha ido evolucionando hasta adquirir la gran diversidad actual de escuelas y prácticas. Ha habido ciertas dificultades occidentales para definir el budismo en Occidente.
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