Hand Book
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Publicado: 23 de octubre de 2012
LANGE'S HANDBOOK OF CHEMISTRY
John A. Dean
Professor Emeritus of Chemistry University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Fifteenth Edition
McGRAW-HILL, INC.
New York St. Louis San Francisco Auckland Bogotá Caracus Lisbon London Madrid Mexico Milan Montreal New Delhi Paris San Juan São Paulo Singapore Sydney Tokyo Toronto
Copyright © 1999, 1992, 1985, 1979, 1973, 1967, 1961, 1956 by McGrawHill,Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright renewed 1972 by Norbert Adolph Lange. Copyright 1952, 1949, 1946, 1944, 1941, 1939, 1937, 1934 by McGraw-Hill, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a data baseretrieval system without the prior written permission of the publisher. 5 6 7 8 9 0 DOC/DOC 9 0 3 2 1 0 9 8 ISBN 0-07-016384-7 The sponsoring editor for this book was Robert Esposito, and the production supervisor was Clare B. Stanley. It was set in Times Roman by Progressive Information Technologies. Printed and bound by R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company.
Information contained in this work has beenobtained by McGrawHill, Inc., from sources believed to be reliable. However, neither McGraw-Hill nor its authors guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein and neither McGraw-Hill nor its authors shall be responsible for any errors, omissions, or damages arising out of use of this information. This work is published with the understanding that McGraw-Hill and itsauthors are supplying information but are not attempting to render engineering or other professional services. If such services are required, the assistance of an appropriate profession should be sought.
Grateful acknowledgment is hereby made of an indebtedness to those who have contributed to previous editions and whose compilations continue in use in this edition. In particular, acknowledgmentis made of the contribution of L. P. Buseth, who prepared the conversion tables for the thirteenth edition and who prepared the table on the U.S. Standard Sieve Series.
xvii
ABOUT
THE EDITOR
John A. Dean assumed the editorship of Lange's Handbook of Chemistry in 1968 with the Eleventh Edition. He is currently Professor Emeritus of Chemistry at the University of Tennessee at Knoxville.The author of nine major chemistry reference books used throughout the world, John Dean's research interests, reflected in over 105 research papers and scholarly publications, include instrumental methods of analysis, flame emission and atomic absorption spectroscopy, chromatographic and solvent extraction methods, and polarography. He received his B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. in Chemistry from theUniversity of Michigan at Ann Arbor. In 1974, he was given the Charles H. Stone Award by the Carolina-Piedmont Section of the American Chemical Society. In 1991, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Award by the Society for Applied Spectroscopy; by the same organization he was awarded Honorary Membership in 1997.
PREFACE TO FIFTEENTH EDITION
This new edition, the fifth under the aegis of thepresent editor, remains the one-volume source of factual information for chemists, both professionals and students — the first place in which to “look it up” on the spot. The aim is to provide sufficient data to satisfy all one’s general needs without recourse to other reference sources. A user will find this volume of value as a time-saver because of the many tables of numerical data which have beenespecially compiled. Descriptive properties for a basic group of approximately 4300 organic compounds are compiled in Section 1, an increase of 300 entries. All entries are listed alphabetically according to the senior prefix of the name. The data for each organic compound include (where available) name, structural formula, formula weight, Beilstein reference (or if unavailable, the entry to the...
John A. Dean
Professor Emeritus of Chemistry University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Fifteenth Edition
McGRAW-HILL, INC.
New York St. Louis San Francisco Auckland Bogotá Caracus Lisbon London Madrid Mexico Milan Montreal New Delhi Paris San Juan São Paulo Singapore Sydney Tokyo Toronto
Copyright © 1999, 1992, 1985, 1979, 1973, 1967, 1961, 1956 by McGrawHill,Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright renewed 1972 by Norbert Adolph Lange. Copyright 1952, 1949, 1946, 1944, 1941, 1939, 1937, 1934 by McGraw-Hill, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a data baseretrieval system without the prior written permission of the publisher. 5 6 7 8 9 0 DOC/DOC 9 0 3 2 1 0 9 8 ISBN 0-07-016384-7 The sponsoring editor for this book was Robert Esposito, and the production supervisor was Clare B. Stanley. It was set in Times Roman by Progressive Information Technologies. Printed and bound by R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company.
Information contained in this work has beenobtained by McGrawHill, Inc., from sources believed to be reliable. However, neither McGraw-Hill nor its authors guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein and neither McGraw-Hill nor its authors shall be responsible for any errors, omissions, or damages arising out of use of this information. This work is published with the understanding that McGraw-Hill and itsauthors are supplying information but are not attempting to render engineering or other professional services. If such services are required, the assistance of an appropriate profession should be sought.
Grateful acknowledgment is hereby made of an indebtedness to those who have contributed to previous editions and whose compilations continue in use in this edition. In particular, acknowledgmentis made of the contribution of L. P. Buseth, who prepared the conversion tables for the thirteenth edition and who prepared the table on the U.S. Standard Sieve Series.
xvii
ABOUT
THE EDITOR
John A. Dean assumed the editorship of Lange's Handbook of Chemistry in 1968 with the Eleventh Edition. He is currently Professor Emeritus of Chemistry at the University of Tennessee at Knoxville.The author of nine major chemistry reference books used throughout the world, John Dean's research interests, reflected in over 105 research papers and scholarly publications, include instrumental methods of analysis, flame emission and atomic absorption spectroscopy, chromatographic and solvent extraction methods, and polarography. He received his B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. in Chemistry from theUniversity of Michigan at Ann Arbor. In 1974, he was given the Charles H. Stone Award by the Carolina-Piedmont Section of the American Chemical Society. In 1991, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Award by the Society for Applied Spectroscopy; by the same organization he was awarded Honorary Membership in 1997.
PREFACE TO FIFTEENTH EDITION
This new edition, the fifth under the aegis of thepresent editor, remains the one-volume source of factual information for chemists, both professionals and students — the first place in which to “look it up” on the spot. The aim is to provide sufficient data to satisfy all one’s general needs without recourse to other reference sources. A user will find this volume of value as a time-saver because of the many tables of numerical data which have beenespecially compiled. Descriptive properties for a basic group of approximately 4300 organic compounds are compiled in Section 1, an increase of 300 entries. All entries are listed alphabetically according to the senior prefix of the name. The data for each organic compound include (where available) name, structural formula, formula weight, Beilstein reference (or if unavailable, the entry to the...
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