Human Body

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION

INSTITUTO ATENEA

SCIENCE

SCIENTIFIC METHODS

NAME: ROBERT ALVARADO

LEVEL: 7TH-B

TEACHER: ELSA E. M. ALVARADO

DELIVERY DATE: OCTOBER 24, 2012



INTRODUCTION

Science is the body of knowledge we get from the world we live in, but now means more than simply knowing and now understoodas an attitude towards the interpretation of natural phenomena occurring in the universe around us.

Man has been able to solve many problems through science, which has developed gradually over the centuries, evolved through history with the participation of many people and civilizations that have contributed something to the growth and improvement thereof.

Scientific concerns were born withthe curiosity of primitive man to know the environment around them, wondering what was the sun, the moon? Why rained? How, however this was not enough to find answers to questions, it was necessary to find a way that would respond in a logical and reasonable, that is when it sees the Scientific Method, which is nothing but a special form of learning .
Deshacer cambiosSCIENTIFIC METHODS

The scientific method is a research method used mainly in the production of knowledge in the sciences. To be termed scientific, a method of inquiry must be based on empirical and measurement, subject to specific principles of reasoning tests. The Oxford Inglés Dictionary says that scientific method is: "a method or procedure that has characterizednatural science since the 17th century, consisting in systematic observation, measurement and experimentation, and the formulation, analysis and modification of hypotheses."

The scientific method is supported by two pillars. The first is the reproducibility, ie the ability to repeat a given experiment, anywhere, and by anyone. This pillar is based essentially on the communication and publicityof the results (eg in the form of scientific paper). The second pillar is the falsifiability. This means that any scientific proposition must be capable of being falsified or refuted (falsificationism). This implies that one could design experiments, which in the case of giving different results from those predicted, would deny the hypothesis tested. Falsifiability is not simply the modus tollenstollendo experimental hypothetical deductive method. According to James B. Conant, there is no scientific method. The scientific methods used defining, classifying methods, statistical methods, hypothetical-deductive methods, measurement procedures, and so on. And according to this, refer to the scientific method is to refer to this set of tactics employed to constitute knowledge, subject tohistorical development, and eventually may be others in the future. This leads us to try to systematize the various branches within the field of the scientific method.

OBJECTIVES

1. Demonstrate that the outline of the scientific method agrees reasonably with the

structure and composition of a lab report.

2. Know and give a conceptual idea of what the scientific method.

THAT IS THESCIENTIFIC METHOD?

We have three basic definitions that explain the concept of what the scientific method are:

1) The scientific method is the set of logical procedures that research continues to explore the internal and external processes of the natural and social reality.

2) We call the scientific method to the ordered series of procedures that make use in scientific research for theextension of our knowledge.

3) Scientific method is defined as the set of processes that the man should be employed in research and demonstration of truth.

THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD IS RATIONAL

It is rational because it is based on reason, that is, in the logic, which means that some concepts, judgments and arguments and returns to them, therefore, the scientific method can not be caused by the...