Humedales
2010
Lake Eutrophication
What is lake aging?
Lake aging is the natural process by which a lake fills in over geologic t ime with erosional materials carried in by tributary streams, with materials deposited directly fro m the atmosphere,
and wit h materials produced within the lake itself. From the time a lake is created through glacial action, the aging or filling in process begins. Although New Hampshire’s lakes have the same
chrono logical age, they age (fill in) at different rates due to differences in runoff and watershed
characteristics. The natural successio n is fro m lake to pond, pond to marsh, marsh to meadow,
and meadow to dry land. Examples of each can be seen today including areas of dry land where
past lake basins can still be ident ified.
What is eutrophication?
Eutrophicat ion is the process of increased productivit y o f a lake as it ages. Often this process is
greatly accelerated by human influence and is termed cultural eutrophicat ion. The increase in
nutrient supply fro m human act ivit ies usually results in an increase in the bio logical production
that occurs in the lake. Although the increased production may increase the rate of lake filling, it
is incorrect to define eutrophicat ion as lake aging. A lake does not die with it reaches a state of
high productivit y, but when it no longer exists (is filled in). Lake filling result s both fro m
production that occurs in the lake, which may increase with eutrophicat ion, and from organic and inorganic material deposited fro m outside the lake, which has no relationship with lake
eutrophicat ion.
What activities cause Eutrophication?
Since eutrophication is increased nutrient input, any act ivit y in the watershed of a lake that
increases nutrient input causes eutrophicat ion. Land use changes can result in significant changes
in nutrient runoff. Studies ...
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