Ing. Civil

Páginas: 8 (1983 palabras) Publicado: 13 de febrero de 2013
Present Perfect Tense - Already and Yet 

Already means that something happened earlier than we expected. With Present Perfect already usually goes after have or has and before the main verb.Examples 

   - We've already had our breakfast. 

   - When are you going to do your homework?
   - But I've already done it! 

   - Do you want a cup of coffee?
   - No, thanks. I've already hadone."Yet means that something that we expected has happened or hasn't happened. We usually put it at the end of a sentence.Examples 

   - Has the post arrived yet? 

   - Have you done your homework?
   - Not yet.

   - Haven't you got ready yet? Look at the time! |
Ever & Never
Use Structure.
These particles are usually temporary use by the present perfect to indicate differentmeanings. Let's see an example that serves to understand what we refer.
 Have you ever been to England? I have never traveled to England.
 WHAT ARE?
 Temporary particles are used by the Present Perfect to indicate different meanings associated with a temporal aspect.
  HOW TO USE?
 EVER: The particle 'ever' can be used to ask questions about any experience.
 Have you ever been to England?Have you ever been to England?
 The can be used in affirmative sentences after superlatives or the word 'only', as we can see in the following examples.
 She is the tallest person I've ever seen.
She is the tallest person I have ever seen.
 It's the only dog ​​I ever had.
It is the only dog ​​I have ever had.
 * Remember that the translation is not always the same, so we must consider how totranslate the different examples.
 NEVER: The particle 'never' is used in affirmative sentences by the present perfect to indicate that there has been an experience so far.
 
I have never traveled to England.
I have never traveled to England.
 
Remember that if we put the negative phrase we must use 'ever'. However, the above manner is more common.
 
I have not ever traveled to England.
Ihave not ever Travelled to England.
 

What should I remember?
 
The aspects to remember are:
 
To use these particles is necessary to know the present perfect, since these particles normally accompany this time.
 
Remember that these particles have a position in the sentence other than Spanish.
 
Also, please note that we can not always translate into Spanish the same way, so it isimportant to remember the equivalent in Spanish.

PRESENT PERFECT + ever, never, already, yet
The adverbs ever and never express the idea of an unidentified time before now e.g. Have youever visited Berlin?
'Ever' is used
* in questions. e.g. 
Have you ever been to England?
Has she ever met the Prime Minister?
* in negative questions e.g.
Haven't they ever been to Europe?
Haven'tyou ever eaten Chinese food?
* and in negative statements using the pattern nothing.......ever, nobody.......evere.g.
Nobody has ever said that to me before.
Nothing like this has ever happened to us.
* 'Ever' is also used with 'The first time.... e.g.
It's the first time (that) I've ever eaten snails. 
This is the first time I've ever been to England.
'Never' means at no time before now,and is the same asnot ..... ever:
* I have never visited Berlin



http://www.google.com.ec/#hl=es&gs_rn=2&gs_ri=hp&cp=5&gs_id=k&xhr=t&q=going+to&es_nrs=true&pf=p&tbo=d&output=search&sclient=psy-ab&oq=goint&gs_l=&pbx=1&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.&bvm=bv.42080656,d.eWU&fp=eead5501caead094&biw=1366&bih=667http://www.studyspanish.com/lessons/presperfect.htm
http://www.ompersonal.com.ar/omgrammar/goingto.htm
http://www.amadrigal.net/mod/page/view.php?id=3729
http://www.inglestotal.com/english-future-with-will-futuro-con-will/
http://www.edufind.com/english/grammar/present_perfect_with_ever_never.php


 Some rules about forming comparatives and superlatives
(i) one syllable adjectives...
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