Ing.civil
Páginas: 6 (1367 palabras)
Publicado: 5 de octubre de 2010
Periodensystem der Elemente Periodic table of the elements Tableau périodique des éléments Tabla periódica de los elementos
1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1
1.0079 –259.14 –252.87 2.2 –1,1 6.941 180.54 1347 1.0 1 22.990 97.81 882.9 1.0 1 39.098 63.65 774 0.9
1
45
H
3 11
2
4
Li
19
Be
12 20
9.0122 1278 2970 1.5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Rh
2
102.91 1966 3727 1.5
3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 71 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Atomic number Element symbol Relative atomic mass (g/mol) Melting point (°C) Boiling point (°C) Electronegativity (Allred, Rochow) Oxidations states Numéro atomique Symbole de l’élément Masse atomique relative (g/mol) Température de fusion (°C) Température d’ébullition (°C) Electronégativité (Allred, Rochow) Niveaux d’oxydation Número atómico Simbolo del elementoPeso atómico relativo (g/mol) Punto de fusión (°C) Punto de ebullición (°C) Electronegatividad (Allred, Rochow) Niveles de oxidación
Metalle, metals, métaux, metales Nichtmetalle, nonmetals, non-métaux, metaloides Übergangsmetalle, transition metals, métaux de transition, metales de transición Elemente der f-Reihe, elements of the f-series, éléments de la série f, no metales de la serie f
182
< –272.2
4.0026
13
5
14
6
15
7
16
8
17
9
He
18
–268.93
1, 2, 3, 4
7
Na Mg K
37 55
1 85.468 38.89 688 0.9
2 24.305 648.8 1090 1.2 2 40.078 839 1484 1.0 2 87.62 769 1384 1.0
Ordnungszahl Elementsymbol Relative Atommasse (g/mol) Schmelzpunkt (°C) Siedepunkt (°C) Elektronegativität (Allred, Rochow) Oxidationsstufen
B
13 31
10.811 2079 2550 2.0 326.982 660.37 2467 1.5 3 69.723 29.78 2403 1.8
C
14 32
12.011 3367 4827 2.5
*stabilstes Isotop, most stable isotope,
isotope le plus stable, isótopo más estable
3
21
44.956 1541 2831 1.2
4
22
47.88 1660 3287 1.3 3, 4 91.224 1852 4377 1.2 4 178.49 2227 4602 1.2
5
23
6
24
51.996 1857 2672 1.6
7
25
54.938 1244 1962 1.6
8
26
55.845 1535 2750 1.6
9
2758.933 1495 2870 1.7
10
28
58.693 1453 2732 1.8
11
29
63.546 1083 2567 1.8
12
30
65.39 419.6 907 1.7
Al
49
Si
50
–4, 2, 4 –3, 2, 3, 4, 5 28.086 30.974 1410 44.1 2355 280 1.7 2.1
N
15
14.007 –209.86 –195.8 3.1
O
16
15.999 –218.4 –182.96 3.5 –2, –1 32.066 112.8 444.67 2.4
F
17 35
18.998 –219.62 –188.14 4.1 –1 35.453 –100.98 –34.6 2.8
10 –248.67
20.18Ne Ar
36 54
–246.05
Ca
38 56
Sc Ti
39
Rb Sr
1 132.91 28.40 678.4 0.9
87
Fr
88
1
Ra
89–103 104
Actiniden Actinides Actinides Actínidos
2
Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Uun Uuu Uub
138.91 921 3457 1.1
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
POSTER (100 x 68 cm) also available Order No. 4.03099.0001
W.28001.8
Lanthaniden 57 LanthanidesLanthanide Lantánidos Actiniden 89 Actinides Actinides Actínidos
La Ce Pr
3 *227.03 1050 3200 1.0 3
58
140.12 799 3426 1.1
59
140.91 931 3512 1.1
60
Stand 6/03
Ac Th Pa U
1.1 4 4, 5
90
3, 4 *232.04 1750 4790 1.1
91
3, 4 *231.04 1600
Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er
92
3 *238.03 1132 3818 1.2
144.24 1021 3068 1.1
61
*146.92 1168 2460 1.1
62
150.36 10771791 1.1
63
151.96 822 1597 1.0
64
157.25 1313 3266 1.1
65
158.93 1356 3123 1.1
66
162.50 1412 2562 1.1
67
164.93 1474 2695 1.1
68
167.26 1497 2900 1.1
69
93
3, 4, 5, 6
Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf
~1.2 3, 4 ~1.2 3, 4 3, 4, 5, 6 3, 4, 5, 6 3, 4, 5, 6
3 *237.05 640 3902 1.2
94
2, 3 *244.06 641 3232 1.2
95
2, 3 *243.06 994 2607 ~1.2
96
3*247.07 1340
97
3, 4 *247.07
98
3 *251.08 ~1.2 3, 4
99
3 *252.08 ~1.2 3
Es
100
3 *257.18 ~1.2 3
Tm Yb Lu
101
2, 3 *258.10 ~1.2 3
168.93 1545 1947 1.1
70
173.04 819 1194 1.1
71
174.97 1663 3395 1.1
Fm Md No Lr
2, 3
102
2, 3 *259.10
103
3 *262.11
3
Merck KGaA, 64271 Darmstadt, Germany Fax: ++ 49 6151 7198 33, e-mail: ar.im@merck. de...
1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1
1.0079 –259.14 –252.87 2.2 –1,1 6.941 180.54 1347 1.0 1 22.990 97.81 882.9 1.0 1 39.098 63.65 774 0.9
1
45
H
3 11
2
4
Li
19
Be
12 20
9.0122 1278 2970 1.5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Rh
2
102.91 1966 3727 1.5
3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 71 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Atomic number Element symbol Relative atomic mass (g/mol) Melting point (°C) Boiling point (°C) Electronegativity (Allred, Rochow) Oxidations states Numéro atomique Symbole de l’élément Masse atomique relative (g/mol) Température de fusion (°C) Température d’ébullition (°C) Electronégativité (Allred, Rochow) Niveaux d’oxydation Número atómico Simbolo del elementoPeso atómico relativo (g/mol) Punto de fusión (°C) Punto de ebullición (°C) Electronegatividad (Allred, Rochow) Niveles de oxidación
Metalle, metals, métaux, metales Nichtmetalle, nonmetals, non-métaux, metaloides Übergangsmetalle, transition metals, métaux de transition, metales de transición Elemente der f-Reihe, elements of the f-series, éléments de la série f, no metales de la serie f
182
< –272.2
4.0026
13
5
14
6
15
7
16
8
17
9
He
18
–268.93
1, 2, 3, 4
7
Na Mg K
37 55
1 85.468 38.89 688 0.9
2 24.305 648.8 1090 1.2 2 40.078 839 1484 1.0 2 87.62 769 1384 1.0
Ordnungszahl Elementsymbol Relative Atommasse (g/mol) Schmelzpunkt (°C) Siedepunkt (°C) Elektronegativität (Allred, Rochow) Oxidationsstufen
B
13 31
10.811 2079 2550 2.0 326.982 660.37 2467 1.5 3 69.723 29.78 2403 1.8
C
14 32
12.011 3367 4827 2.5
*stabilstes Isotop, most stable isotope,
isotope le plus stable, isótopo más estable
3
21
44.956 1541 2831 1.2
4
22
47.88 1660 3287 1.3 3, 4 91.224 1852 4377 1.2 4 178.49 2227 4602 1.2
5
23
6
24
51.996 1857 2672 1.6
7
25
54.938 1244 1962 1.6
8
26
55.845 1535 2750 1.6
9
2758.933 1495 2870 1.7
10
28
58.693 1453 2732 1.8
11
29
63.546 1083 2567 1.8
12
30
65.39 419.6 907 1.7
Al
49
Si
50
–4, 2, 4 –3, 2, 3, 4, 5 28.086 30.974 1410 44.1 2355 280 1.7 2.1
N
15
14.007 –209.86 –195.8 3.1
O
16
15.999 –218.4 –182.96 3.5 –2, –1 32.066 112.8 444.67 2.4
F
17 35
18.998 –219.62 –188.14 4.1 –1 35.453 –100.98 –34.6 2.8
10 –248.67
20.18Ne Ar
36 54
–246.05
Ca
38 56
Sc Ti
39
Rb Sr
1 132.91 28.40 678.4 0.9
87
Fr
88
1
Ra
89–103 104
Actiniden Actinides Actinides Actínidos
2
Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Uun Uuu Uub
138.91 921 3457 1.1
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
POSTER (100 x 68 cm) also available Order No. 4.03099.0001
W.28001.8
Lanthaniden 57 LanthanidesLanthanide Lantánidos Actiniden 89 Actinides Actinides Actínidos
La Ce Pr
3 *227.03 1050 3200 1.0 3
58
140.12 799 3426 1.1
59
140.91 931 3512 1.1
60
Stand 6/03
Ac Th Pa U
1.1 4 4, 5
90
3, 4 *232.04 1750 4790 1.1
91
3, 4 *231.04 1600
Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er
92
3 *238.03 1132 3818 1.2
144.24 1021 3068 1.1
61
*146.92 1168 2460 1.1
62
150.36 10771791 1.1
63
151.96 822 1597 1.0
64
157.25 1313 3266 1.1
65
158.93 1356 3123 1.1
66
162.50 1412 2562 1.1
67
164.93 1474 2695 1.1
68
167.26 1497 2900 1.1
69
93
3, 4, 5, 6
Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf
~1.2 3, 4 ~1.2 3, 4 3, 4, 5, 6 3, 4, 5, 6 3, 4, 5, 6
3 *237.05 640 3902 1.2
94
2, 3 *244.06 641 3232 1.2
95
2, 3 *243.06 994 2607 ~1.2
96
3*247.07 1340
97
3, 4 *247.07
98
3 *251.08 ~1.2 3, 4
99
3 *252.08 ~1.2 3
Es
100
3 *257.18 ~1.2 3
Tm Yb Lu
101
2, 3 *258.10 ~1.2 3
168.93 1545 1947 1.1
70
173.04 819 1194 1.1
71
174.97 1663 3395 1.1
Fm Md No Lr
2, 3
102
2, 3 *259.10
103
3 *262.11
3
Merck KGaA, 64271 Darmstadt, Germany Fax: ++ 49 6151 7198 33, e-mail: ar.im@merck. de...
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