Inglés

Passive Voice: se da la acción al objeto, esta puede ser en pasado, presente o futuro.

presente: Subject + verbo to be [am/is/are]+ Past Participle
ej: A letter is written by Tom

pasado:subject + pasado de verbo to be[was/were] + past participle
ej: A letter was written by Tom

relative pronouns: pronombres relativos se utilizan en algunas oraciones, para nombrar a una persona ocosa qe ya fue nombrada. algunos de esos pronombres son:
who -> person -> ej: she, who has a white apron, is a doctor
when-> date {fecha} ->this morning when i woke up, the sky was black
where->place ->in the school, where i study, i were bored xD
that ->thing - > This is the house that I used to live in.
-> person ->she is the person that is in my class
wich -> thing -> in my housethere is a car wich is red

Wish
example.
I wish you were here with me.
como pueden observar hay dos pronombres personales.. el I y el you, en este caso... divididos por e wish y luego el otroverbo.
1. usamos 'wish' + past simple para expresar una situacion en presente (o futuro)
I wish I spoke Italian. (I don't speak Italian.)
I wish I had a big car. (I don't have a big car.)
I wish Iwas on a beach. (I'm in the office.)


2. We use 'wish' + past continuous para expresar qe qeremos estar haciendo otra cosa en el presente (or future).
I wish I was lying on a beach now. (I'msitting in the office.)
I wish it wasn't raining. (It is raining.)
Future: I wish you weren't leaving tomorrow. (You are leaving tomorrow.)

Liniking words
en la prueba solo entraran: but andbecause, estas son simplemente como en español conocen los conectores esto es exactamente lo mismo,realizan la misma funcion, unir dos oraciones: ej
- I must study, but I'm tired
- I don't trust youbecause you lie to me
- I'm cleaning and listening music

y es solo es, dejare unas paginas para qe practiqen,
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/active_passive/passive_sentences1.htm...