Ingles

Material compilado y preparado por Maria Verónica Valdivia/ Instructor OMI

PROGRESS UPDATES

Material compilado y preparado por Maria Verónica Valdivia/ Instructor OMI

In this unit you will learn: • Present perfect tense (Yet v/s already; for v/s since) • Present perfect tense v/s Simple past tense • To describe and exchange information about lifestyles.

Material compilado ypreparado por Maria Verónica Valdivia/ Instructor OMI

Today we will learn one of the most confusing tenses you have ever tried to understand!!!

So. Pay attention!!!!!!

Material compilado y preparado por Maria Verónica Valdivia/ Instructor OMI

What do you need the Present perfect for:

1) To tell what you have done recently or lately 2)To tell what you have already done 3)To tell what youhave never done 4)To tell what you have done so far or up to now 5)To tell what you have done this week, this month or this year

Material compilado y preparado por Maria Verónica Valdivia/ Instructor OMI

What have you done so far today?

Have you: 1) Done any work? 2) Spoken to anyone on the phone? 3) Sent any email? 4) Had anything to eat? Is there anything you haven’t had the time to doyet?

Material compilado y preparado por Maria Verónica Valdivia/ Instructor OMI

Listen to a conversation about three repair jobs? What are the jobs? Have they been done or not? Make notes

Material compilado y preparado por Maria Verónica Valdivia/ Instructor OMI

Listen again and complete the sentences.
1) ______you _______the drilling machine yet? 2) There _______ a loose connection.I _____ it and it’s fine now. 3) I need a new part. I ________ yesterday and it should be here tomorrow. 4) And your wife ________ me this morning 5) She wants me to look at it. I _________ time today, but I’ll call by tomorrow

Material compilado y preparado por Maria Verónica Valdivia/ Instructor OMI

PRESENT PERFECT

I don`t want anybody to see me. I want to make myself invisible

Iam making myself invisible now

EXCELLENT! I have made myself invisible

Auxiliary SUBJECT
Affirmative Negative

VERB IN Past Participle

COMPLEMENT

I
You He She

have
have has has

have not
have not has not has not

worked
worked worked worked

lately.
recently. since 1998. for 2 years.

It
We You They

has
have have have

has not
have not have not have notworked
worked worked worked

lately.
recently. since 1998. for 2 years.

YES/NO CONFIRMATION QUESTION INFORMATION QUESTION
AUXILIARY SUBJECT

VERB IN Past Participle
worked worked worked worked

COMPLEMENT lately? recently? since 1998? for 2 years?

Have Have
Who? Which? What?

I you he she

Has Has

How*?

Wh

Where?

Has
Have

it
we you they

worked
workedworked worked

lately?
recently? since 1998? for 2 years?

Whose? Why?

When?

Have Have

(ever)

NOW

Past

Have you (ever) driven a sports car?

Present

Ferrari 

Porsche 

Aston Martin 

Jaguar 

NOW Yes, I have already driven a Ferrari and a Porsche, Past Present but I haven’t driven an Aston Martin or a Jaguar yet.

YET
Future

ALREADY

Yes, I havealready driven a Ferrari and a Porsche, but I haven’t driven an Aston Martin or a Jaguar yet.

What action can you describe with the Present perfect? How do you form it ? What time expressions can you use with the Present Perfect? What’s the difference between the Present Perfect and the Simple Past ?

Is there anything like that in Spanish??? Chilean Spanish???

EXPLAIN THE DIFFERENCE…..
Ilost all my money v/s I have lost all my money

The window is dirty

The wiper is cleaning the window

He has cleaned the window

The railings are rusty

The deck raitings are painting the railings

They have painted the railings

Look at the procedure check list for bunkering. The Bargeman is speaking to the Chief Engineer on the telephone. He wants to check that the crew has...