Ingles

LESSON 2
PRESENT PERFECT
(PRESENTE PERFECTO)

DEFINITION (definición)

Is used to refer to actions that happen in the recent past and that have some connection with the present.

Es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para referirnos a acciones que suceden en un pasado reciente y que guardan alguna relación con el presente.

I have sent the letter.
(Yo he enviado la carta)

USES(usos)

Use the Present Perfect time when to you want to Demonstrate or Establish a relationship Between past and present time

Utilizamos el tiempo Presente Perfecto cuando quieres demostrar o establecer una relación entre el tiempo pasado y el presente

FORMULATES (formula)

Anunciativa: pronombre personal + auxiliar (have/was) + verbo pasado + complemento + tiempo

Interrogativa:+ auxiliar (have/was) + pronombre personal + verbo pasado + complemento + tiempo + ?

EXAMPLES (ejemplos)

Anunciativas

• As I've waited five days, I can wait another ten minutes.
(Si he esperado cinco días, bien puedo esperar otros diez minutos)

• But you've only just arrive

(Pero si acabas de llegar)




• How thin you've grown

(Quédelgado/a te has puesto)
















Interrogativas

• Have you ever been in love?
Alguna vez ha estado enamorado usted?



• Have you gone to paris?
Ha ido usted a París?


• Has she done her homework?
Ha hecho ella su tarea?


Negativas

• you haven't felt sick since monday
(tu no te has sentido enfermo desde ellunes)


• She hasn't worked here for ten years
(ella no ha trabajado aqui por diez años)





































|ESPAÑOL |INFINITIVO / |PASADO SIMPLE |
| |PRESENTE SIMPLE ||
|Responder |To answer |answered |
|Preguntar |To ask |asked |
|Aprobar |To approve |approved |
|Pertenecer|To belong |belonged |
|Cepillar |To brush |brushed |
|Limpiar |To clean |cleaned |
|Trepar |To climb|climbed |
|Cocinar |To cook |cooked |
|Bailar |To dance |danced |
|Descubrir |To discover |discovered|
|Entregar |To deliver |delivered |
|Disfrutar |To enjoy |enjoyed |
|Explicar |To explain |explained ||Acabar |To finish |finished |
|Pescar |To fish |fished |
|Ocurrir |To happen |happened |
|Besar |To kiss...