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On 8 July 2014, Israel launched Operation Protective Edgein the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip. Thereafter, seven weeks of Israeli bombardment, Palestinian rocket attacks, and ground fighting killed morethan 2,200 people, the vast majority of them Gazans.
The stated aim of the Israeli operation was to stop rocket fire from Gaza into Israel, which non-Hamas factions began after an Israeli crackdown onHamas in the West Bank following the kidnapping and murder of 3 Israeli teenagers by two Hamas members. On 7 July, after an airstrike killed seven Hamas militants in Khan Yunis, Hamas itself assumedresponsibility for missiles fired from Gaza and launched a barrage of 40 rockets. On 17 July, the operation was expanded to a ground invasion with the stated aim of destroying Gaza's tunnel system. By26 August, the IDF reported that Hamas, Islamic Jihad and other militant groups had fired 4,564 rockets and mortars from Gaza into Israel,while the IDF attacked 5,263 targets in Gaza; at least 34known tunnels were destroyed and two-thirds of Hamas's 10,000-rocket arsenal was used up or destroyed. ceasefires (including one on 5 August, during which all Israeli soldiers were withdrawn from theGaza Strip) fell apart or expired On 26 August, an open-ended ceasefire was announced.
El 8 de julio de 2014, Israel lanzó la Operación Edge protectora (Hebreo: צוּק אֵיתָן, Tzuk Eitan, literalmente,"Strong Cliff"), [nota 1] en la Gaza gobernada por Hamas de Gaza. A partir de entonces, siete semanas de bombardeos israelíes, los ataques palestinos con cohetes, y la lucha de tierra mataron a más de2.200 personas, la gran mayoría de ellos habitantes de Gaza. [18] [21] [30] [31]

El objetivo declarado de la operación israelí era detener el lanzamiento de cohetes desde Gaza hacia Israel, que lasfacciones no de Hamas comenzaron después de una ofensiva israelí contra Hamas en Cisjordania tras el secuestro y asesinato de 3 adolescentes israelíes por dos miembros de Hamas. el 7 de julio,...