Ingles

The second conditional
Its structure is conditional If + past + and is used to indicate hypothetical conditions
references to this, ie that could occur but is unlikely to reach
term.
If I hadmore time, I would study German.
In Spanish using the imperfect subjunctive instead of the past.
If the verb of the subordinate clause is to be Were can be used with all
people.
If she Were older,she would get the job.
Were always used with the pronoun I when we give advice.
If I were you, I would talk to him about this problem.
Variations of the second conditional.
The most commonvariations of the basic structure is the second conditional
modals could and might, but these denote the probability that the hypothesis
compliance is still less than if used would. Spanish is equivalent toexpressions
"Maybe", "perhaps".
If you Studied, you could / might get good results.
CONDITINAL
CLAUSE
RESULT
CLAUSE
Examples
If + Past Simple
Conditional
(Would)
If you Travelled, you wouldmeet people.
 also divided into two parts, the first is in the past simple and the second conditional. S used to be unreal or imaginary actions.
-If I played tennis, I would win a prize, if Iplayed tennis I would win a prize.
-I would if i pass my exams Studied. I would pass my exams if I studied.
AFFIRMATIVE
If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.
Translation: If I won thelottery, I would travel around the world.

I would go to Rio de Janeiro in Brazil if I traveled.
Translation: I would go to Rio de Janeiro when traveling to Brazil.

If I were you, I would buythat car.
Translation: If I were you, I would buy that car.

If she had more time, she would travel more often.
Translation: If she had more time, travel more often.

I would buy a nice apartmentif I made more money
Translation: I would buy a nice apartment if I earn more money.

Negative:
If we did not have to work today, we Could have a picnic.
Translation: If we did not have to work...