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international human rights law is the body of international law designed to promote and protect human rights at the international, regional and domestic levels. As a form of international law,international human rights law is primarily made up of treaties, agreements between states intended to have binding legal effect between the parties that have agreed to them; and customary internationallaw, rules of law derived from the consistent conduct of states acting out of the belief that the law required them to act that way. Other international human rights instruments while not legallybinding contribute to the implementation, understanding and development of international human rights law and have been recognised as a source of political obligation.[1]
Enforcement of internationalhuman rights law can occur on either a domestic, a regional or an international level. States that ratify human rights treaties commit themselves to respecting those rights and ensuring that theirdomestic law is compatible with international legislation. When domestic law fails to provide a remedy for human rights abuses, parties may be able to resort to regional or international mechanisms forenforcing human rights.
International human rights law is closely related to, but distinct from international humanitarian law. They are closely related because the substantive norms they contain areoften similar or related: Both provide, for example, a protection against torture. They are distinct because they are regulated by legally discrete frameworks, and usually operate in different contextsand regulate different relationships. Generally, human rights are understood to regulate the relationship between states and individuals in the context of ordinary life, while humanitarian law regulatesthe actions of a belligerent state and those parties with which it comes into contact, both hostile and neutral, within the context of an armed conflict.[2]el derecho internacional de los derechos...