Inspección de puentes

DIRECCION DE PUENTES Manual de Inspección de Puentes Enero 2007

MANUAL DE INSPECCION DE PUENTES
El Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Transportes (MOPT) con una donación de la Agencia de Cooperación Japonesa (JICA) durante el “Estudio sobre el Desarrollo de Capacidad en la Planificación de Rehabilitación, Mantenimiento y Administración de Puentes, basado en 29 puentes de la Red deCarreteras Nacionales en Costa Rica”, desarrolla el componente “Manual de Inspección de Puentes” Miembros del Grupo de Expertos Japoneses de JICA: Dr. Massaki TATSUMI Junji YASUI Kazunari IDA Takehiko OGAWA Keigo KONNO Takanori HAYASHIDA Yoshiaki NISHIKATSU Ichiei FURUKAWA Marco Pochet Vindas Grupo de apoyo técnico MOPT: Ing. María Ramírez González Ing. Mario Loría Galagarza Ing. María del CarmenVíquez Chaves Antonio Romero Castro Ing. María Gabriela Muñoz Peralta Ing. Jorge García Badilla Juan Jiménez Segura Mamoru OKUBO Hiroaki KOBAYASHI Teruyasu EZURE Massaki MINAISHI Yoshihisa ASADA Tadao ONO Luis Alejandro Carvajal

DIRECCION DE PUENTES Manual de Inspección de Puentes Enero 2007

Tabla de Contenidos
Capítulo 1 Introducción
1.1 Generalidades····························································································· 1 1.2 Actividades de mantenimiento de puentes ·············································· 1 1.3 Descripción de estructuras ········································································· 2 1.4 Componentes del puente ··········································································· 3 1.5 Terminología······························································································· 24

Capítulo 2 Responsabilidades del inspector de puentes
2.1 Responsabilidades del inspector ······························································· 28 2.2 Deberes del inspector ·················································································· 28 2.3 Medidas de seguridad·················································································· 35

Capítulo 3 Información general sobre el inventario e inspección periódica de puentes
3.1 Introducción ·································································································· 41 3.2 Dimensionamiento de los puentes ····························································· 41 3.3 Inspección visual del deterioro del puente ················································ 42 3.4Fotografías ···································································································· 42

Capítulo 4 Descripción de los formularios de inventario e inspección de puentes
4.1 Introducción ·································································································· 49 4.2 Formularios································································································· 49

Capítulo 5 Guía de recopilación de datos
5.1 Introducción ·································································································· 61 5.2 Introducción de datos de información general para la identificación del puente ··················································································· 61 5.3 Introducción de datos del formulario-1. Inventario básico del puente··········································································································· 63 5.4 Introducción de datos del formulario-2. Inventario básico del puente. Detalle de superestructura ···························································· 69

DIRECCION DE PUENTES Manual de Inspección de Puentes Enero 2007

5.5 Introducción de datos del formulario-3. Inventariobásico del puente. Detalle de subestructura ································································ 74

Capítulo 6 Lineamientos para la calificación del grado de deterioro del puente
6.1 Pavimento...