Inversiones

Páginas: 5 (1100 palabras) Publicado: 21 de febrero de 2013
Foreing Direct Investment in Latin America.

The inflow of FDI represents investments made by foreign residents (usually foreign firms) in a particular country over a certain period of time with the purpose of acquiring a lasting management interest in the affairs of the enterprise in which the funds are invested. FDI thus involves some long-term foreign ownership or control over the decisionsmade by domestic firms receiving the foreign capital. Overall, flows of FDI have traditionally constituted a small fraction of the financial resources flowing to developing countries, including Latin America.

FDI often brings new inputs and production processes when it flows into a country. This provides foreign firms with an initial advantage over domestic producers. At the same time, onepossible gain to the national economy is through the transmission or transfer of the new technology to domestic firms in the same industry. The empirical evidence on whether FDI benefits national firms through transfers of technology is mixed.

Now has give step to the analysis of the following comparative table of five selected countries:

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The increased FDI into Latin America has notflown in equal magnitude to the various countries in the region; as we can see, in recent years, specifically in 2005-2010, Colombia has had sustained growth with its participation in the investment foreign direct, this chart shows in detail a good average in 2009 despite the raises economic than affect to all the countries of Latin America, recovering in 2010 but not having the best result for2009.

About Costa Rica, the behavior of investment in 2006 was very positive with a very strong growth, however it has been experiencing a satisfactory recovery from the global economic crisis of 2008-2009. Economic analysts suggest that so Costa Rica continued to attract foreign investment we need the country to improve bilingual education, facilitate migratory and trade procedures and continueto integrate into the world economy.

On the other hand Panama, in recent years the investment effort has been significant, because throughout 2008 investors from other countries invested approximately 2.2 billion dollars in Panama, an increase of 15% with respect to invert until 2009. In general, foreign investment in Panama is growing in recent years, Spain, Nicaragua and United States to becountries that are more betting on Panama. United Kingdom continues to be the main investor, although in recent years the total invested has increased less than the aforementioned countries.

In Uruguay, the Government has taken measures to encourage private investment, providing a framework of security and promoting a particularly favourable policy towards foreign investment. FDI in Uruguayshows a striking evolution, while still observed trends in the other countries of the region, distinguished by the relative intensity of registered change. If a situated economy including minor capital received, its process of transnationalization has become particularly intense, moreover foreign investment in Uruguay recovered their dynamism during 2010 and accumulated an important expansion.

Whyselect Mexico?

On this chart, I decided to select as best option of country to carry out a foreign investment Mexico, still not the best in Latin America but it is who has better expectations between the countries seen on this chart since their investment year after year have been considered volume.

Despite the fact that Mexico was worst affected economy of Latin America by the worldeconomic crisis of 2008-2009, Mexico is regarded in general as a favourable place to do business, there are some key sectors where significant improvement can be made in order to increase competitiveness.

The Mexican economy has traveled by significant structural changes at least since the late 1980s. It emphasis that the attraction of foreign direct investment (FDI) has been functional to the...
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