Iran

Páginas: 3 (742 palabras) Publicado: 8 de noviembre de 2012
IRAN

Islamic Republic of Iran
جمهوری اسلامی ایران
The Islamic Republic of Iran in southwestern Asia is bounded on the north by Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkmenistan, and the Caspian Sea, on the eastby Pakistan and Afghanistan, on the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and on the west by Turkey and Iraq. Iran also controls about a dozen islands in the Persian Gulf. More than 30percent of its 4,770-mile boundary is seacoast.
Iran is the only country in the Middle East that uses the Islamic solar calendar, which originated before the beginning of the Persian Empire.
*President: Mahmud Ahmadineyad
* Capital: Tehran
* Demonym: Iranian
* First Vice President: Mohammad-Reza Rahimi
* Area: 1,648,195 km2 it is the 18th-largest country in the world in termsof area
* Population: 75 million
* Culture: The culture of Iran is a mix of ancient pre-Islamic culture and Islamic culture. Iranian culture has long been a predominant culture of the region,with Persian considered the language of intellectuals during much of the 2nd millennium, and the language of religion and the populace before that.
* Wildlife: bears, gazelles, wild pigs, Asiaticcheetah, wolves, jackals, panthers, Eurasian Lynx, and foxes. Domestic animals include sheep, goats, cattle, horses, water buffalo, donkeys, and camels. The pheasant, partridge, stork, eagles andfalcon are also native to Iran.
* Official language: Persian
* Sports: the most popular sport in Iran is soccer with the country having won the Asian Cup on three occasions. Basketball is also verypopular in Iran where the national team won two of the last three Asian Championships.
* Art and architecture: Iran is home to one of the richest artistic traditions in world history andencompasses many disciplines, including architecture, painting, weaving, pottery, calligraphy, metalworking and stonemasonry.
* Economy: The economy of Iran is the twenty-fifth largest in the world by...
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