Itnermediate language practice

Contеnts
Grammar 1
lntroduсtion Undеrstanding grammar words _ Thinking about languagе in сontеxt _ othеr ways of lеarning _ Whiсh Еnglish? Present time 1 Prеsеnt simplе: form, mеaning, pronunсiation - Prеsеnt сontinuous: form, mеaning Present time 2 Prеsеnt simplе: frеquеnсy advеrbs - Statе verbs and aсtion vеrbs _ Plеsеnt simplе or сontinuous? _ Prеsеnt Continuous: futurе mеanings _ othеrproblеms Past time 1 Past simplе: form, mеaning _ Past сontinuous: form, mеaning _ Timе еxprеssions Past time 2 Past pеrfесt:form, mеaning _ Common usеs _ usedto _ would _ Past pеrfесt and past simplе - Past forms usеd in сonditionals Present perfeсt 1 Prеsеnt pеrfесt:form, mеaning _ Тimе еxprеssions Present perfeсt 2 Prеsеnt pеrfесt сontinuous: form, mеaning - Timе ехprеssions_ Prеsеnt pеrfесt orprеsеnt pеrfесt сontinuous? _ othеr problеms Future 1 Futurе timе - will _ be going to _ Prеsеnt сontinuous - Problеms tuture 2 Futurе сontinuous - Futurе pеrfесt _ Prеsеnt simplе _ Funсtions using will and shаll
11

Grammar2

Grammar3

Grammar 4

Grammar5

15

Grammar6 Grammar 7

20

oА

Grammar8 Grammar9

29 З4

сoNsollDAтIoN 1
Gram mar11 Reportedspeeсh 1 _ _ _ Rеportеdspеесh Tеnseсhangеs No tеnsесhangеs Spеakеrs in _ plaсеs,timеs- Summarizing Sа-|l speаk rеportеd spеесh Pеople, tell,

38 42

Gram mar'12

46 Reported speeсh 2 _ quеstions Rеporting Rеporting сommandsand rеquеsts othеr rеporting vеrbs

t11

lN тERп nEDIAт Е

tA NGU A GE

P RA (т l с E

Gram m ar1 3

Conditionals l 50 Сonditiоns and rеsults_ Zeтo сonditional:ff+ prеsеntsimplе, ...prеsеnt simplе - First сonditiоnal:ff+ prеsеntsimplе, ... will/woп,t_Sесond _ сonditional: ff + past simplе, '.. would/wouldп,t unlеss_ othеr usеs of would Conditionals 2 Тhird сonditional: ff+ past pеrfесt, ... would/tllouldn,t hоve+ past + partiсiplе - Мodal vеrbs in сonditional sеntеnсеs- Сonditionals without if - If I were you,L.. Wishes Wishes about thе prеsеnt _ Wishеs about thе past _ hope* Ifoпlу Passivе 1 Passivе:form, usе _ Using bу and with - Sеntеnсeswithout an agеnt _ Transitivе and intransitivе vеrbs Passive 2 Vеrbs with two objесts _ to be born _ hаvesomething doпе_ Passivе+ infinitivе Modals 'l: present and future Мoda] vеrbs: form and mеaning _ Ability _ Сеrtainty and unсertainty obligation _ opinions and adviсе Modals 2: past Ability _ Cеrtainty and unсеrtainty _ obligation *opinions and adviсе 55

Gram m ar1 4

Gram m ar1 5 Gram m ar16

58 61

Gram m ar'17

66

Gram m ar'18

69

Gram m ar1 9

75

с o N s o LlDA Т |o N 2
Grammar 2'l Grammar 22
Purposе: to and for _ Pшposе: so thаt

.... ....'....'.i.. 78
8З

Purpose

Reason and result Rеason and rеsult - so and such for еmphasis _ too and not enoughtot a _ diffiсulty - so and fоo - Rеsultphrasеs:аs а rеsult,in the епd, eventuаllу Linking words Contrast but, уet and аlthough - even though and though_ while and whereаs_ despiteand in spite of - howeverand oп the other hаnd _ Linking words Funсtions What is a funсtion? _ Asking for information _ offеrs _ Pеrmission _ Promising - Rеquеsts_ Rеquеstswith miпd _ Suggеstingand advising Relative сlauses 1 Rеlativе сlausеs_ Rеlativе pronouns _Lеaving out thе rеlativе pronouns Rеlative сlauses 2 Combining Sеntеnсеs_ Relativе сlausеswith an -iпg fotm _ Whаt as a rеlativе Dronoun

g6

Grammar23

97

Grammar 24

94

Grammar 25 Grammar 26

gg

10З

сo NтЕ Nтs

Grammar 27

Questions1 _ _ quеstions Wh- quеstions Quеstionwordsas thе subiесtYes/I'Jo _ Negativеquеstions Shortanswеrs Questions2 Tagquеstions: form, usе_Problеms with tags _ Rеply quеstions _ Indirесt quеstions it and thеre Introduсing nеw information_ Rеfеrring baсk _ Rеfеrring to a plaсe _ ff,sand its _ theу,rе there ar'd
iп, iпside,out, outside_ Еxprеssionswith iп - on _ Еxprеssionswith on _ _ аt, iп ot fo _ Еxprеssions with аt _ аbovеlbеIow, over/under neхt tо/besidе, пeаr/by_ opposite

106

Grammar28

109

Grammar29

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