La Innovación En Servicios
1.
introduction
5
2.
innovation in services: the statistical picture
9
2.1.
The specific innovation patterns of services
9
2.2.
Improving indicators for services innovation
11
2.3.
The role of services for national innovation performance
12
3.
Towards more favourable framework conditions
for innovation inservices
15
3.1.
Fostering the potential of the Internal Market for services
15
3.2.
Ensuring an effective IPR framework for service innovations
17
3.3.
Encouraging public procurement of innovative services
19
3.4.
Fostering skills and organisational innovation for services
21
3.5.
Promoting R&d for service innovation 23
4.
specific support mechanisms for innovation in services
27
4.1.
Need for specific support actions for innovative service companies
27
4.2.
Need for improving access to finance for service companies
29
4.3.
Need for new innovation support mechanisms
for high-growth service firms
30
5.
fostering trans-nationalcooperation in support
of “better innovation policies” for services
33
5.1.
National and regional measures in support of innovation in services 33
5.2.
Towards more trans-national cooperation in support
of innovation in services
35
5.3.
The European Innovation Platform for Knowledge Intense Services
35
6.
The future innovationpolicy agenda: challenges and key issues
39
I N T R OdU C T I ON
3
The Communication on Business Related Services1 highlighted the importance of
these services in the European economy, and pointed out that service companies
indeed show a high level of innovation, and are often the leading edge users of advanced technological developments. The Communication “More Research and
Innovation – Investing for Growth and Employment: A Common Approach”2,
announced that “by the end of 2006, the Commission will define a strategy to
promote innovative services in the EU”.
This direction towards services in innovation policy is supported by the Council’s
conclusions on “A broad-based innovation strategy: strategic priorities for innovation action at EU level” of 4 december 20063 which invites the Commission
“to prepare by april 2007 an overall assessment on innovation in services, evaluating
e.g. the related needs for policy adjustments, where appropriate. The Commission is
also invited to take into account the various forms of non-technological innovation”.This Staff Working document responds to the request of the Council and develops,
for the first time, elements of a policy framework aiming at better
supporting innovation in services, taking into account the report of an Expert
Group4 that was set up in its preparation. This framework will be further developed
in consultation with stakeholders, taking also into account the most recent analysis of new policies developed in the Member States in support of service innovation.
Services are becoming more and more a driver of productivity and growth in
developed economies and are the only sector of the European economy that has
resulted in net job creation in the last two decades. This document addresses
innovation aspects of commercially provided services, mainly based on statistical
evidence from the Community Innovation Survey (CIS).Innovation in the public service sector is not subject to this document. The
public sector represents in Europe 41%5of the Gross domestic Product (GdP) and
there is a wide scope for innovation, which calls for a pro-active policy in order to
be fully exploited, in particular by promoting the use of Information and ...
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