logistica

Business-to-business (B2B) describes commerce transactions between businesses, such as between a manufacturer and a wholesaler, or between a wholesaler and a retailer. Contrasting terms arebusiness-to-consumer (B2C) and business-to-government (B2G). B2B branding is a term used inmarketing.
The overall volume of B2B (Business-to-Business) transactions is much higher than the volume of B2Ctransactions.[1][2][3] The primary reason for this is that in a typical supply chain there will be many B2B transactions involving sub components or raw materials, and only one B2C transaction,specifically sale of the finished product to the end customer. For example, an automobile manufacturer makes several B2B transactions such as buying tires, glass for windscreens, and rubber hoses for itsvehicles. The final transaction, a finished vehicle sold to the consumer, is a single (B2C) transaction.
B2B is also used in the context of communication and collaboration. Many businesses are now usingsocial media to connect with their consumers (B2C); however, they are now using similar tools within the business so employees can connect with one another. When communication is taking place amongstemployees, this can be referred to as "B2B" communication.Business-to-business es la transmisión de información referente a transacciones comerciales electrónicamente, normalmente utilizando tecnologíacomo la Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), presentada a finales de los años 1970 para enviar electrónicamente documentos tales como pedidos de compra o facturas.
Más tarde pasó a incluir actividadesque serían más precisamente denominadas "Comercio en la red", como la compra de bienes y servicios a través de la Web vía servidores seguros (véase HTTPS, un protocolo de servidor especial que cifra larealización confidencial de pedidos para la protección de los consumidores y los datos de la organización) empleándose servicios de pago electrónico como autorizaciones para tarjeta de crédito o...