Los Doce Pasos

(//,%52'(/$
$%81'$1&,$

0DUWLQ)UHHPDQ



,1752'8&&,21

8QD GH OD PD\RUHV GHVJUDFLDV TXH KD DJRELDGR DO KRPEUH GH WRGDV ODV pSRFDV HV VLQ GXGD OD
LJQRUDQFLD
(QWUHORVFDPSRVGHODDFWLYLGDGKXPDQDGRQGHHVDLJQRUDQFLDHVPiVSDWHQWH\UHFRQRFLGDGHVWDFDHOIXQFLRQDPLHQWR\ODXWLOL]DFLyQGHQXHVWUDVFDSDFLGDGHVFHUHEUDOHVGHO³KHPLVIHULRGHUHFKR´HQ
RWUDVSDODEUDVGHODOODPDGDPHQWHVXEFRQVFLHQWH
+DFH\DPXFKRVDxRVHVFULEtD5REHUW8SGHJUDII
³1RHVWDQWRODFDUHQFLDGHSRGHUFHUHEUDOGHFDSDFLGDGRGHDVWXFLDORTXHLPSLGHDOKRPEUH
SURJUHVDUPiVUiSLGRKDFLDVXVREMHWLYRV
(V PiV ELHQ SRUTXH VyOR XWLOL]D  SDUD HOOR OD PLWDG GH OD PHQWH (O UHVXOWDGR HV TXH IXHU]DGHPDVLDGRVXPHQWHFRQVFLHQWHGHPDVLDGDVKRUDVDOGtD\ GHPDVLDGRVGtDVDODxR1RVVHQWLPRV
YLUWXRVRV SRU WUDEDMDU WDQWR \ FRQ WDQWR HPSHxR TXH QRV DJRWDPRV FXDQGR OR TXH GHEHUtDPRV
VHQWLUHVYHUJHQ]DSRUWUDEDMDUWDQWRORJUDUWDQSRFR\HVWDUWDQFDQVDGRVPHQWDOPHQWH´

2WUD QR PHQRV LPSRUWDQWH iUHD GH OD H[SHULHQFLD KXPDQD GRQGH OD LJQRUDQFLD VH GHQVLILFD FRQ HOSDVRGHORVVLJORVHVODUHODWLYDDODLQWHUUHODFLyQGHOKRPEUHFRQODVIXHU]DVTXHULJHQ\JRELHUQDQ
HO XQLYHUVR FRQ ORV SODQRV VXSHULRUHV GH OD H[LVWHQFLD FRQ OD GLYLQLGDG FRQ 'LRV 7DE~ SDUD OD
FLHQFLDDVpSWLFDGHVLQWHUHVDGDPHQWHWUDWDGRSRUODILORVRItD\JURVHUDPHQWHPRQRSROL]DGRSRUODV
GLVWLQWDVUHOLJLRQHVHOWHPDGHODSRVLEOHUHODFLyQ± HLQWHUUHODFLyQ±GHOKRPEUHFRQODGLYLQLGDGHV
XQRGHORVPHQRVHVWXGLDGRVHQQXHVWUDFXOWXUDGHILQDOHVGHOVLJOR;;
/D SUHVHQWH REUD HYLGHQFLD XQD VRUSUHQGHQWH FRQH[LyQ HQWUH HVWRV GRV FDPSRV HO QLYHO PHQWDO
OODPDGR VXEFRQVFLHQWH FRQVWLWX\H XQ FDQDO GH FRPXQLFDFLyQ XQD SXHUWD SHUPDQHQWHPHQWH DELHUWD
TXHQRVFRQHFWDFRQORVQLYHOHVPiVHOHYDGRVGHODH[LVWHQFLDFRQODGLYLQLGDG
6LQ PHQRVFDER GHVX  REYLD XWLOLGDG SUiFWLFD ODV VHQFLOODV LQVWUXFFLRQHV FRQWHQLGDV HQ HVWH OLEUR
FXPSOLUiQ OD LPSRUWDQWH IXQFLyQ GH DYLYDU HQ HO OHFWRU OD OODPD HVSLULWXDO GH PRVWUDUOH XQ FDPLQR
IiFLO\GLUHFWRTXHOH SHUPLWLUiHVWDEOHFHUXQDFRPXQLFDFLyQ ± VLQLQWHUPHGLDULRVGHQLQJ~QWLSR ±
FRQODLQWHOLJHQFLDTXHJRELHUQDDOXQLYHUVRFRQORWUDVFHQGHQWH
-RKQ*UHHQILHOG6DXVDOLWR&D



81&$0%,2'(),1,7,92

(QHVWHPXQGRKD\PLOHVGHPLOORQHVGHSHUVRQDVTXHGHVHDUtDQH[SHULPHQWDUXQFDPELRGHILQLWLYR
HQVXVYLGDV&RQIUHFXHQFLDSLHQVDQ\KDEODQVREUHHOOR7UDEDMDQFRQODLQWHQFLyQGHPHMRUDU\VH
DIDQDQKDVWDHOOtPLWHGHVXVIXHU]DVVLQHPEDUJRVRQPX\SRFRVORVTXHUHDOPHQWHFRQVLJXHQVDOLU
GHVXWULVWHFRQGLFLyQ6LHVWiVHQWUHHVRVPLOORQHVGHSHUVRQDV\VLGHYHUGDGTXLHUHVVXSHUDUGHILQLWLYDPHQWHWXVLWXDFLyQ
DFWXDOSXHGHVFRQVLGHUDUWHDIRUWXQDGR
/RV SODQRV VXSHULRUHV GH OD H[LVWHQFLDKDQRtGRWXVDQKHORV\KDQUHVSRQGLGRDHOORV (VWHOLEUR ±
SHTXHxRHQWDPDxRSHURJUDQGHHQFRQWHQLGR± HVXQDUHVSXHVWDDWXVQHFHVLGDGHV
/pHOR FRQ DWHQFLyQ \ WH HQVHxDUi FyPR FRQVHJXLU TXHGHVGHDKRUDWXYLGDVHDODH[SUHVLyQGHOD
DEXQGDQFLDGHOp[LWR\GHODIHOLFLGDGTXHVLHPSUHVRxDVWH
(O p[LWR \ OD SURVSHULGDG VRQ DWULEXWRV HVSLULWXDOHV TXH QRV SHUWHQHFHQ D WRGRV DXQTXH QR WRGRV
VHSDPRVKDFHUXVRGHHOORV

6LVLJXHVSDVRDSDVRVXVHQVHxDQ]DVHVWDREUDWHD\XGDUiDORJUDUWRGRORTXHGHVHDVDEXQGDQFLDGLQHURp[LWRDPRU\ELHQHVWDU7HD\XGDUiDSRWHQFLDUWXVIDFXOWDGHVHVSLULWXDOHV\DGHVDUUROODUWXV
WDOHQWRVDUWtVWLFRVFLHQWtILFRVRSURIHVLRQDOHV7HD\XGDUiHQXQDSDODEUDDFRQVHJXLUODIHOLFLGDG



¢48e(6/$)(/,&,'$'"

7RGRVHQPD\RURPHQRUJUDGRKHPRVH[SHULPHQWDGRDOJXQDYH]HItPHURVPRPHQWRVGHIHOLFLGDG
6X GXUDFLyQ IXH LQHYLWDEOHPHQWH EUHYH 0X\ SURQWR DTXHO HVWDGR DQtPLFR WDQ HVSHFLDO VH IXH...