Manual electrico
2 edition
nd
Electrical devices
1SDC010001D0202
ABB SACE
Electrical installation handbook
Volume 2
Electrical devices
2nd edition February 2004
First edition 2003 Second edition 2004
Published by ABB SACE via Baioni, 35 - 24123 Bergamo (Italy) All rights reserved
Index
Introduction.............................................................................................. 2 1 Standards 1.1 General aspects .............................................................................. 3 1.2 IEC Standards for electrical installation .......................................... 15 2 Protection of feeders 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................... 22 2.2Installation and dimensioning of cables ......................................... 25 2.2.1 Current carrying capacity and methods of installation .......... 25 Installation not buried in the ground ..................................... 31 Installation in ground ............................................................ 44 2.2.2 Voltage drop........................................................................ 56 2.2.3 Joule-effect losses ............................................................... 66 2.3 Protection against overload ........................................................... 67 2.4 Protection against short-circuit ...................................................... 70 2.5 Neutral and protective conductors ................................................ 78 2.6Busbar trunking systems ............................................................... 86 3 Protection of electrical equipment 3.1 Protection and switching of lighting circuits ................................. 101 3.2 Protection and switching of generators ....................................... 110 3.3 Protection and switching of motors ............................................. 115 3.4Protection and switching of transformers .................................... 131 4 Power factor correction 4.1 General aspects .......................................................................... 146 4.2 Power factor correction method .................................................. 152 4.3 Circuit-breakers for the protection and swiching of capacitor banks........................................................ 159 5 Protection of human beings 5.1 General aspects: effects of current on human beings .................. 162 5.2 Distribution systems .................................................................... 165 5.3 Protection against both direct and indirect contact ...................... 168 5.4 TT system................................................................................... 171 5.5 TN system .................................................................................. 174 5.6 IT system .................................................................................... 177 5.7 Residual current devices ............................................................. 179 5.8 Maximum protected length for the protection of human beings ... 182 Annex A:Calculation tools A.1 Slide rules ............................................................................. 200 A.2 DOCWin ............................................................................... 205 Annex B: Calculation of load current Ib .............................................. 209 Annex C: Calculation of short-circuit current ................................... 213 Annex D:Calculation of the coefficient k for the cables .................. 227 Annex E: Main physical quantities and electrotechnical formulas ................................................... 230
ABB SACE - Electrical devices
1
Introduction
Scope and objectives The scope of this electrical installation handbook is to provide the designer and user of electrical plants with a quick reference,...
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