Mecanica De Fluidos

Fluid Mechanics
McGraw-Hill Series in Mechanical Engineering
CONSULTING EDITORS
Jack P. Holman, Southern Methodist University
John Lloyd, Michigan State University
Anderson
Computational Fluid Dynamics: The Basics with Applications
Anderson
Modern Compressible Flow: With Historical Perspective
Arora
Introduction to Optimum Design
Borman and Ragland
Combustion Engineering
BurtonIntroduction to Dynamic Systems Analysis
Culp
Principles of Energy Conversion
Dieter
Engineering Design: A Materials & Processing Approach
Doebelin
Engineering Experimentation: Planning, Execution, Reporting
Driels
Linear Control Systems Engineering
Edwards and McKee
Fundamentals of Mechanical Component Design
Gebhart
Heat Conduction and Mass Diffusion
Gibson
Principles of CompositeMaterial Mechanics
Hamrock
Fundamentals of Fluid Film Lubrication
Heywood
Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals
Hinze
Turbulence
Histand and Alciatore
Introduction to Mechatronics and Measurement Systems
Holman
Experimental Methods for Engineers
Howell and Buckius
Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics
Jaluria
Design and Optimization of Thermal Systems
Juvinall
EngineeringConsiderations of Stress, Strain, and Strength
Kays and Crawford
Convective Heat and Mass Transfer
Kelly
Fundamentals of Mechanical Vibrations
Kimbrell
Kinematics Analysis and Synthesis
Kreider and Rabl
Heating and Cooling of Buildings
Martin
Kinematics and Dynamics of Machines
Mattingly
Elements of Gas Turbine Propulsion
Modest
Radiative Heat Transfer
Norton
Design of MachineryOosthuizen and Carscallen
Compressible Fluid Flow
Oosthuizen and Naylor
Introduction to Convective Heat Transfer Analysis
Phelan
Fundamentals of Mechanical Design
Reddy
An Introduction to Finite Element Method
Rosenberg and Karnopp
Introduction to Physical Systems Dynamics
Schlichting
Boundary-Layer Theory
Shames
Mechanics of Fluids
Shigley
Kinematic Analysis of Mechanisms
Shigley andMischke
Mechanical Engineering Design
Shigley and Uicker
Theory of Machines and Mechanisms
Stiffler
Design with Microprocessors for Mechanical Engineers
Stoecker and Jones
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
Turns
An Introduction to Combustion: Concepts and Applications
Ullman
The Mechanical Design Process
Wark
Advanced Thermodynamics for Engineers
Wark and Richards
ThermodynamicsWhite
Viscous Fluid Flow
Zeid
CAD/CAM Theory and Practice
Fluid Mechanics
Fourth Edition
Frank M. White
University of Rhode Island
Boston Burr Ridge, IL Dubuque, IA Madison, WI New York San Francisco St. Louis
Bangkok Bogotá Caracas Lisbon London Madrid
Mexico City Milan New Delhi Seoul Singapore Sydney Taipei Toronto
About the Author
Frank M. White is Professor of Mechanical and OceanEngineering at the University
of Rhode Island. He studied at Georgia Tech and M.I.T. In 1966 he helped found, at
URI, the first department of ocean engineering in the country. Known primarily as a
teacher and writer, he has received eight teaching awards and has written four textbooks
on fluid mechanics and heat transfer.
During 1979–1990 he was editor-in-chief of the ASME Journal of FluidsEngineering
and then served from 1991 to 1997 as chairman of the ASME Board of Editors
and of the Publications Committee. He is a Fellow of ASME and in 1991 received
the ASME Fluids Engineering Award. He lives with his wife, Jeanne, in Narragansett,
Rhode Island.
v
To Jeanne
General Approach
xi
Preface
The fourth edition of this textbook sees some additions and deletions but no philosophicalchange. The basic outline of eleven chapters and five appendices remains the
same. The triad of integral, differential, and experimental approaches is retained and
is approached in that order of presentation. The book is intended for an undergraduate
course in fluid mechanics, and there is plenty of material for a full year of instruction.
The author covers the first six chapters and part...