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Case Study: The Hertz Corporation
Presentation: Mariano Mateos, Ricardo Velilla, Elias Völker
The Bid for Hertz
Casestudy: The Hertz Corporation
13.12.2007
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Agenda
Hertz – Company Overview How to create value Deal Structure Financial Engineering Conclusion
Casestudy: The Hertz Corporation 13.12.2007 3
Intro
Ford Motor Company
Hertz Corporation
CD&ROther PE firms
Casestudy: The Hertz Corporation
13.12.2007
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Hertz‘ business areas
Off/On-airports 1,77 million cars $17 bln market revenues 180 largest airports The third largest company $1,2 bln revenue Off/On-airports 12% share of the market $10 bln market revenues
RAC Hertz HERC
The fourth largest company $152 mln revenue
USA
Casestudy: TheHertz Corporation
Europe
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Region
Agenda
Hertz – Company Overview How to create value Deal Structure Financial Engineering Conclusion
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Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Inc.
Private equity investment firm founded in 1978 Investments in 39 US and European businesses Specialized in acquiring under-managed divisions Hasobtained a higher and steady return on investment The case of Hertz
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First Stage: Uninteresting Bid
YEAR 2002
CD&R began studying the rental car business (RAC). Early in its investigation, CD&R studied Budget and Alamo. Hertz Much more attractive. Ford dismissed the proposal as uninteresting and unfeasible. CD&R financingchallenge Securitizing Hertz‘s rental fleet in cooperation with Lehman Brothers and Deutsche Bank New proposals.
Casestudy: The Hertz Corporation
YEAR 2003
CD&R convinced that Hertz‘s capital structure was inefficient. New visit to Ford The deal could be indeed financed. Hertz was non-strategic to Ford. Ford executives remained unconvinced as well as Hertz‘s CEO.
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Second Stage: Ford sells
YEAR 2005
Early 2005 Ford core US auto business was in trouble. Monetizing Hertz One step to improve Ford balance sheet. Ford advisors recommended two tracks:
IPO Filed in June Sale of the business Proposal and preliminary bids by July
Ford made confidential financing and operating information. Hertz executives Informational meetings with potential buyers. After a month of due diligence, CD&R identified several specific opportunities for improving operations.
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Improving Hertz Operations
US RAC On-airport Operating Expenses
US RAC Fleet Costs
US RAC Off-airport strategy
HERTZ
US RAC Non-Fleet CapEx
European OpEx & SG&A
HERCROIC
Casestudy: The Hertz Corporation
13.12.2007
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Agenda
Hertz – Company Overview How to create value Deal Structure Financial Engineering Conclusion
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Key Questions of Deal Structure
1. Can fleet be used as a source of debt capacity? 2. Can ABS financing be used for a levered buy out? 3. How can lenders be serviced andprotected?
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Proposed Corporate Structure
The Hertz Corporation
Domestic Subsidiaries
OpCo OpCo owns rest of Hertz‘s assets Conducts all rental transactions with customers Leases fleet from FleetCo and provides equity for FleetCo
HERC
Hertz Vehicle Financing
FleetCo
Hertz International
Bankruptcy remote special purposeentities provide optimized securitization for asset backed debt financing Leasing rates from OpCo cover debt payments
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Casestudy: The Hertz Corporation
Agenda
Hertz – Company Overview How to create value Deal Structure Financial Engineering Conclusion
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Goals of new capital structure
1 2 3 4
Stability
Hertz...
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