Multicarrier 4g

TE AM FL Y

Multicarrier Techniques for 4G Mobile Communications

The Artech House Universal Personal Communications Series Ramjee Prasad, Series Editor CDMA for Wireless Personal Communications, Ramjee Prasad IP/ATM Mobile Satellite Networks, John Farserotu and Ramjee Prasad Multicarrier Techniques for 4G Mobile Communications, Shinsuke Hara and Ramjee Prasad OFDM for Wireless MultimediaCommunications, Richard van Nee and Ramjee Prasad Radio over Fiber Technologies for Mobile Communications Networks, Hamed Al-Raweshidy and Shozo Komaki, editors Simulation and Software Radio for Mobile Communications, Hiroshi Harada and Ramjee Prasad TDD-CDMA for Wireless Communications, Riaz Esmailzadeh and Masao Nakagawa Technology Trends in Wireless Communications, Ramjee Prasad and MarinaRuggieri Third Generation Mobile Communication Systems, Ramjee Prasad, Werner Mohr, and Walter Konhauser, editors ¨ Towards a Global 3G System: Advanced Mobile Communications in Europe, Volume 1, Ramjee Prasad, editor Towards a Global 3G System: Advanced Mobile Communications in Europe, Volume 2, Ramjee Prasad, editor Universal Wireless Personal Communications, Ramjee Prasad WCDMA: Towards IP Mobilityand Mobile Internet, Tero Ojanpera and ¨ Ramjee Prasad, editors Wideband CDMA for Third Generation Mobile Communications, Tero Ojanpera and Ramjee Prasad, editors ¨ Wireless IP and Building the Mobile Internet, Sudhir Dixit and Ramjee Prasad, editors WLAN Systems and Wireless IP for Next Generation Communications, Neeli Prasad and Anand Prasad, editors ˜ WLANs and WPANs towards 4G Wireless, RamjeePrasad and Luis Munoz

Multicarrier Techniques for 4G Mobile Communications

Shinsuke Hara Ramjee Prasad

Artech House Boston • London www.artechhouse.com

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hara, Shinsuke. Multicarrier techniques for 4G mobile communications / Shinsuke Hara, Ramjee Prasad. p. cm. — (Artech House universal personal communications series) Includesbibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-58053-482-1 (alk. paper) 1. Universal Mobile Telecommunications System. 2. Carrier waves. I. Prasad, Ramjee. II. Title. III. Series. TK5103.4883.H37 2003 621.382—dc21 2003048095

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Hara, Shinsuke Multicarrier techniques for 4G mobile communications. — (Artech House universal personal communications series) 1.Mobile communication systems I. Title II. Prasad, Ramjee 621.3’8456 ISBN 1-58053-482-1

Cover design by Igor Valdman © 2003 Shinsuke Hara and Ramjee Prasad. All rights reserved.

All rights reserved. Printed and bound in the United States of America. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or byany information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. All terms mentioned in this book that are known to be trademarks or service marks have been appropriately capitalized. Artech House cannot attest to the accuracy of this information. Use of a term in this book should not be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark or service mark.International Standard Book Number: 1-58053-482-1 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2003048095 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

To my parents Kokichi and Kazuko, to my wife Yoshimi, and to our sons Tomoyuki and Tomoharu —Shinsuke Hara To my wife Jyoti, to our daughter Neeli, to our sons Anand and Rajeev, and to our granddaughters Sneha and Ruchika —Ramjee Prasad

Contents
Preface Acknowledgments 1 1.1Introduction Mobile Communications Systems: Past, Present, and Future Toward 4G Systems Multicarrier Techniques for 4G Systems Preview of the Book References Characteristics of Multipath Fading Channels Introduction Rayleigh and Ricean Fading Channels Multipath Delay Profile
vii

xv xvii 1

1 2 7 8 10

1.2 1.3 1.4

2

13 13 14 18

2.1 2.2 2.3

viii

Multicarrier Techniques for 4G...