New York El Corazon

The reasons why New York is the heart of the world.


At the time of its European discovery in 1524 by Giovanni da Verrazzano, the region was inhabited by about 5,000 natives of the tribe of the Lenape. This Italian explorer in the service of the French crown called Nouvelle Angoulême (New Angoulême) .9 The European facility began in 1614 in the hands of the Dutch and in 1626, the director ofthe colony, Peter Minuit purchased the island of Manhattan to Lenape (legend, now disproved, says that for glass beads worth $ 24). The place would be renamed Nieuw Amsterdam and would specialize in trading pieles.10 In 1664, the British conquered the city and renamed it New York in honor of the Duke of York and Albany.11 At the end of the War Anglo-Dutch, the Dutch gained control of Suriname, inexchange for the British will control New Amsterdam. By 1700, the Lenape population had been reduced to 200.

The New York City grew in importance as a trading port under the British Empire. Already in 1754, he founded the first house of studies of the city, the University of Columbia.13

During the War of Independence of the United States, the city emerged as the setting for a series of majorbattles known as "The campaign of New York and New Jersey." After the war, met in New York Continental Congress, and in 1789, the first president of the United States, George Washington, was announced in the Federal Hall on Wall Street.14 New York was the capital of the United States to following year.

Geografia New York is located in the northeastern United States, in southeastern New Yorkstate and about midway between Washington DC and Boston.25 Its location at the mouth of the Hudson River that forms a large natural harbor protected flows into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the growth of the city and its importance as a market town. Most of New York is based on three islands: Manhattan, Staten Island and Long Island, making the building land is scarce and generating a highpopulation density.

The Hudson River flows through the valley of the same name to the Bay of New York. Between New York and the city of Troy, the river becomes an estuary, subject to tidal flows marítimas.26 The Hudson separates the city from New Jersey. The East River (East River) flows from the Long Island, Bronx and Manhattan separating Long Island while the Harlem River, between the East and HudsonRivers, separates Manhattan from the Bronx.

The city land has been considerably altered by human intervention as several grounds have been earned to rivers from Dutch colonial times. This is most notable in Lower Manhattan, where planning is conducted as Battery Park City in 1970 and 1980.27 Some of the variations in topography have been leveled, particularly in Manhattan.28

The use ofpublic transportation in New York is the highest in the United States and the fuel consumption is on a par with the national average was in 1920.36 The New York dense population and low automobile dependence help to locate the city among the most energy-efficient of país.37 emissions of greenhouse gas are relatively low when measured per capita, at 7.1 metric tons per person, below the nationalaverage, New Yorkers are 24,5.38 responsible for one percent of the country's greenhouse gas emissions, 38 despite being 2.7% of the national population. The average New Yorker consumes less than half of the electricity that a resident of San Francisco and nearly one quarter of the energy consumed by a resident of Dallas.39

The city has recently tried to reduce their environmental impact. Largeamounts of pollution in NewYork led to a high rate of patients with asthma and other respiratory ailments among habitantes.40 New York also has the largest fleet of buses equipped with hybrid or compressed natural gas in the country, like some early taxis híbridos.41

New York City is supplied with drinking water from the mountains Catskill.42 This source with a natural filtration process, New...