Prefijos En Ingles
A continuación te muestro varias tablas con los prefijos mas importantes en inglés, para complementar artículos anteriores(que tal vez también te intereses)
-Adjetivos opuestos con prefijos un, il, ir, dis, in, im, mis
-Prefijos en ingles un, in, im, il, ir, dis
-Prefijosen ingles
*Los prefijos son partículas que se agregan antes de las raíces,para darle asi otro significado
(fuente: wikipedia en inglés)
Native
Prefix(prefijo) | Meaning(significado) | Example(ejemplo) |
a- | verb > predicative adjective with progressive aspect | afloat, atremble |
anti- | Against(en contra) | anti-war, antivirus, anti-human |
arch- | supreme, highest, worst(supermo, mas alto, peor) | arch-rival, archangel |
be- | equipped with,covered with, beset with (pejorative or facetious)(equipado con) | bedeviled, becalm, bedazzle, bewitch |
co- | joint, with, accompanying (junto, con, acompañado) | co-worker, coordinator, cooperation |
counter- | against, in opposition to(contra.., en oposicion a..) | counteract, counterpart |
de- | reverse action, get rid of(accion en reversa) | de-emphasise |
dis- | not, opposite of (no…,opuesto a) | disloyal, disagree |
dis- | reverse action, get rid of (accion contraria) | disconnect, disinformation |
en-/em- | to make into, to put into, to get into(poner dentro) | enmesh, empower |
ex- | Former(anterior) | ex-husband, ex-boss, ex-colleague, exit |
fore- | Before(antes) | forearm, forerunner |
in-/il-/im-/ir- | not, opposite of(no, opuesto de) | inexact, irregular |inter- | between, among (entre) | interstate, interact |
mal- | bad(ly)(mal) | malnourish |
mid- | Middle(medio) | midlife |
mini- | Small(pequeñó) | minimarket, mini-room |
mis- | wrong, astray(equivocado) | misinformation, misguide |
out- | better, faster, longer, beyond(mejor) | outreach, outcome |
over- | too much(mucho) | overreact, overact |
post- | After(despues) |post-election, post-graduation |
pre- | Before(antes) | pre-election, pre-enter |
pro- | for, on the side of(para.., del lado de..) | pro-life |
re- | again, back(otra vez) | rerun |
self- | Self(auto) | self-sufficient |
step- | family relation by remarriage | stepbrother |
trans- | across, from one place to another(de un lugar a otro) | transatlantic |
twi- | Two(dos) | twibill, twilight |un- | not, opposite of(no, opuesto a) | unnecessary, unequal |
un- | reverse action, deprive of, release from(accion contraria) | undo, untie |
under- | below, beneath, lower in grade/dignity, lesser, insufficient(abajo de, bajo…) | underachieve, underground, underpass |
up- | greater, higher, or better(gran, alto, mejor) | upgrade, uplift |
with- | Against(contra) | withstand |Neo-classical
Prefix | Meaning | Examples |
Afro- | relating to Africa(relative a Africa) | Afro-American |
ambi- | Both(ambos) | ambidextrous, ambitendency |
amphi- | two, both, on both sides(ambos) | amphiaster, amphitheater, amphibian |
an-/a- | not, without(sin) | anemic, asymmetric |
ana-/an- | up, against(contra) | anacardiaceous, anode |
Anglo- | relating to England(relative aInglaterra) | Anglo-Norman |
ante- | Before(antes) | antenatal |
anti- | opposite, against(en contra, opuesto) | antivenom |
apo- | away, different from(lejos, diferente forma) | apomorphine |
astro- | Star (estrella, ”relativo al espacio”) | astrobiology |
auto- | Self(auto) | autobiography, automatic |
bi- | Two(dos, doble) | bicycle |
bio- | Biological(biologico) | biodegrade |circum- | Around(alrededor) | circumnavigate |
cis- | on this side of(en el lado de ) | cislunar |
con-/com-/col-/cor-/co- | together or with(junto con) | confederation, commingle, colleague, correlation, cohabit |
contra- | Opposite(opuesto) | contradict |
cryo- | frio | cryogenics |
crypto- | hidden, secret(oculto, secreto) | cryptography |
de- | Down(bajo) | depress |
demi- |...
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