Present Continuous

Present Continuous
* When is it used? (Cuando se utiliza)
USE 1 Now
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Use the Present Continuous with Normal Verbs to express the idea that something is happening now, at this very moment. Itcan also be used to show that something is not happening now.
Examples:
• You are learning English now.
• You are not swimming now.
• Are you sleeping?
• I am sitting.
• Iam not standing.
• Is he sitting or standing?
• They are reading their books.
• They are not watching television.
• What are you doing?
• Why aren't you doing your homework?USE 2 Longer Actions in Progress Now
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In English, "now" can mean: this second, today, this month, this year, this century, and so on. Sometimes, we use the Present Continuous to say that we arein the process of doing a longer action which is in progress; however, we might not be doing it at this exact second.
Examples: (All of these sentences can be said while eating dinner in arestaurant.)
• I am studying to become a doctor.
• I am not studying to become a dentist.
• I am reading the book Tom Sawyer.
• I am not reading any books right now.
• Are you workingon any special projects at work?
• Aren't you teaching at the university now?
USE 3 Near Future
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Sometimes, speakers use the Present Continuous to indicate that something will or will nothappen in the near future.
Examples:
• I am meeting some friends after work.
• I am not going to the party tonight.
• Is he visiting his parents next weekend?
• Isn't he comingwith us tonight?
USE 4 Repetition and Irritation with "Always"
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The Present Continuous with words such as "always" or "constantly" expresses the idea that something irritating or shocking oftenhappens. Notice that the meaning is like Simple Present, but with negative emotion. Remember to put the words "always" or "constantly" between "be" and "verb+ing."
Examples:
• She is always...