Present perfect

The perfect present is equivalent more or less to thepast perfect of the Spanish. We will see the differencesin the applications section. In general, itis a mixbetween the past and the present. We use it foractions in the past which have importance in thepresent.
Structure (Estructura)
Affirmative Sentences (Frases afirmativas)
EstructuraSujeto + verbo auxiliar ("to have") + participio pasado...Ejemplos:
 I've talked to Fernando. (He hablado con Fernando.)
 She's gone to work. (Ha ido a su trabajo.)
 We've been to London. (Hemos ido a Londres.)
 They've learned English. (Han aprendidoinglés.)

Affirmative interrogative negative
I have believed. Have I believed? I have not believed.
You have believed. Have you believed? You have not believed.

I _____(want) a new carfor a long time
They _____(bring) their children with them
Dam and Natalie _____(live) together for 3 years.
____ you ____(be) to Asia?
Where __ he ___(go)?

Lately I have been very upsetbecause I have had a lot of problems. I have not seen Richy who is the boy I have always loved. He has behaved in an awkward manner. He has not called me up. I have not been able to get good notes atschool. Finally I have realized that I have had only one big problem: It is him…

Conjugación del presente perfecto

presente perfecto
La estructura del present perfect en inglés es:

[SUJETO] +have/has + [PARTICIPIO DEL VERBO]

Conjugación Significado
I have played yo he jugado
you have played tú has jugado
he has played él ha jugado
we have played nosotros hemos jugado
you haveplayed vosotros habéis jugado
they have played ellos han jugado
Como podéis observar el auxiliar "has" se utiliza en la tercera persona del singular y el auxilar "have" en los demás casos.Construcción del participio

Los verbos regulares forman el participio se añadiendo "-ed".

play➜played

Aunque hay que tener en cuenta unas consideraciones:

Verbos irregulares

Para los...