Quimica

Formula de Hidrocarburos

Semi-desarrolllada Esqueleto

1. CH4

2. CH3-CH3

3. CH3-CH2-CH3

4. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3

5. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3

6. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3

7. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3

8. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3

9. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3

10.CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3



Nomenclatura de Hidrocarburos

ALCANOS

Cadena Molecula Nombre

1 -C- Metano

2 H-C-C-HEtano

3 H-C-C-C-H Propano

4 H-C-C-C-C-H Butano

5 H-C-C-C-C-C-H Pentano

6H-C-C-C-C-C-C-H Hexano

7 H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H Heptano

8 H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H Octano

9 H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-HNonano

10 H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H Decano

Nomenclatura de Hidrocarburos

ALQUENOS

Cadena Molécula Nombre

1 C X2 H-C C-H Eteno

3 H-C C-C-H Propeno

4 H-C C-C-C-H Buteno

5H-C C-C-C-C-H Penteno

6 H-C C-C-C-C-C-H Hexeno

7 H-C C-C-C-C-C-C-H Hepteno

8 H-CC-C-C-C-C-C-C-H Octeno

9 H-C C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H Noneno

10 H-C C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H Deceno

Nomenclatura de Hidrocarburos

ALQUINOS

CadenaMolécula Nombre

1 C X

2 H-C C-H Etino

3 H-C C-C-HPropino

4 H-C C-C-C-H Butino

5 H-C C-C-C-C-H Pentino

6 H-C C-C-C-C-C-H Hexino

7...