Renaissance Theater

* Renaissance Theater
-William shakeaspeare 1564-1616(dramaturge mas important)
-Born and died in Stratford-on-avon
-Got married 18 years old
-Has his own theater “Globe”
-Favorite author ofQueen Elizabeth
-His main theme was the human passions
-shakeaspeare theater it’s divided in four periods.
* 1st period
-Feelings: Happiness and vitality
-Plays: Richard III, A midsummernight´s dream
* 2nd period
-Feelings: love and patriotism
-Plays: Romeo and Juliet, Henry IV, The merchant of Venice
* 3rd period
-Characteristics: Pessimism, Gloomy, dramas, crazycharacters.
-Plays (tragedies): hamlet, Othello, Macbeth
* 4th period
-Characteristics: deep study of themes, mastery in technique and style.
-Plays: The winter´s tale, the tempest.
* Comparisonbetween Greek and Renaissance theater:
* Greek theater
-Tragedy and comedy
-3 characters on stage
-Blood scenes were not presented on stage
-Classic heroes
-Reality
* Renaissance theater-Mix of tragedy and comedy
-Many characters on stage
-Blood and battle scenes were presented on stage
-Human characters
-Mixes fantasy and reality
* Renaissance art (The art of humanism)-First historical period of the modern age
-15th and 16th centuries (1420-1600)
-Europe changed in different fields: politics , religion, geography, economy, knowledge and art.
-renaissance means“rebirth” , from the classical culture(Greek and Rome)
* There are 3 periods in the Renaissance:
-Trecento:14th and 15th centuries. Artists search naturalism (Giotto).Beginnings of perspective andthere are individualized characters.
-Cuattrocento:15th century. Florence became the center of art thanks to merchants. Artists adapted classical culture(Brunelleschi, Donatello, Massaccio,Botticelli). Third dimension is achieved.
-Cinquencento.16th century. Rome became the center of art thanks to papal projects. Renaissance artists goals matured (Michelangelo, Da Vinci, Raphael).
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