Slayer

Slayer is an American thrash metal band formed in Huntington Park, California, in 1981 by guitarists Jeff Hanneman and Kerry King.[1] Slayer rose to fame with their 1986 release, Reign in Blood,[2] and is credited as one of the "Big Four" thrash metal acts, along with Metallica, Megadeth and Anthrax. Their album Reign in Blood is considered to be the foundation and inspiration of death metal.[3]Slayer's musical traits involve fast tremolo picking, double bass drumming, and shouted (or chanted) vocals. Hanneman, King, and bassist/lead vocalist Tom Araya, contribute to the band's lyrics. King and Hanneman create and arrange the music with additional arrangement from drummer Dave Lombardo and sometimes Araya.[1] The band's lyrics and album art, which cover topics such as serial killers,Satanism, religion and warfare, have generated album bans, delays, lawsuits and strong criticism from religious groups and the public.
Since their debut album in 1983, the band has released two live albums, one box set, six videos, two extended plays, and eleven studio albums, four of which have received gold certification in the United States. The band has received five Grammy nominations, winningtwo of them; one in 2007 for the song "Eyes of the Insane", and one in 2008 for the song "Final Six" (both from 2006's Christ Illusion). Slayer has played music festivals worldwide, including Unholy Alliance, Download, and Ozzfest. As of November 2011, Slayer has begun writing their next album.
Contents [hide]
1 History
1.1 Early days (1981)
1.2 Show No Mercy, Haunting the Chapel and HellAwaits (1983–1986)
1.3 Reign in Blood (1986–1987)
1.4 South of Heaven and Seasons in the Abyss (1988–1993)
1.5 Divine Intervention and Undisputed Attitude (1994–1997)
1.6 Diabolus in Musica (1998–2000)
1.7 God Hates Us All and Christ Illusion (2001–2008)
1.8 World Painted Blood (2009–2011)
1.9 Next album and current events (2011–present)
2 Writing and style
3 Awards and nominations
3.1Grammy Awards
4 Legacy
5 Controversy
6 Band members
6.1 Timeline
7 Discography
8 References
9 External links
[edit]History

[edit]Early days (1981)
Slayer was founded in 1981, when guitarist Kerry King met Jeff Hanneman while auditioning for a band.[4] They recruited Chilean bassist and vocalist Tom Araya, who had played with King before in the band Quits (previously known as Tradewinds).Drummer Dave Lombardo was recruited when he met King while delivering a pizza.[5] The band played cover versions of Iron Maiden and Judas Priest songs at clubs and parties in Southern California. Early shows relied on a Satanic image, which featured pentagrams, make-up, spikes, and inverted crosses.[6] Rumors that the band was originally known as Dragonslayer, after the 1981 movie of the samename, were denied by King, as he stated, "We never were; it's a myth to this day."[7]
The band was invited to open for Bitch at the Woodstock Club in Los Angeles, performing eight songs — six being covers. While playing Iron Maiden's "Phantom of the Opera" the band was spotted by Brian Slagel, a former music journalist who had, at the time, recently founded the label Metal Blade Records. Impressedwith Slayer's performance, Slagel met with the band backstage and asked them to record an original song, "Aggressive Perfector" ( sample (help·info)), for his upcoming Metal Massacre III compilation. The band agreed and the song created underground "buzz", which led to Slagel offering the band a recording contract with Metal Blade.[8]
[edit]Show No Mercy, Haunting the Chapel and Hell Awaits(1983–1986)
Without a recording budget, the band was forced to self-finance its debut album. Combining the savings of Araya, who was employed as a respiratory therapist,[9] and money borrowed from King's father,[1] the band entered the studio in November 1983. The album was rushed into release, hitting shelves three weeks after tracks were completed. Show No Mercy, released in December 1983 by Metal...