Ssaas
The essentials
December 2012
1. Understanding e-AWB
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© International Air Transport Association 2012
What is e-AWB?
The Air Waybill (AWB) is a critical air cargo document
that constitutes the contract of carriage between the “shipper” (forwarder) and the “carrier” (airline)
The recommended practice 1670 (RP1670) specifies
how to do e-AWB. It removes therequirement for a paper Air Waybill, significantly simplifying the air freight supply chain process
With the e-AWB, there is no longer a need to print,
handle or archive the paper AWB
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© International Air Transport Association 2012
e-AWB Benefits
Reduced processing cost due to the removal of paper
AWB and the elimination of the requirements to file paper AWB Greater accuracy of air waybill data Reduced cargo handling delays due to missing or illegible paper AWB Real-time access to AWB information from all stations, for airline staff and for GHAs
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What is e-AWB?
Front (600a) Back (600b)
Paper Air Waybill
+
Electronic messages
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e-AWB
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Signed e-AWBagreement
© International Air Transport Association 2012
Electronic messages
Waybill messages (sent by the forwarder) Status messages (sent by the airline)
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IATA Cargo XML
FWB
Waybill
FSU/FOH FSU/RCS
Status
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e-AWB agreement (RP1670)
Annex A: defines the electronic messages and other technicalaspects Main part of the agreement Annex B: defines the conditions of contract (Resolution 600i) Annex C: defines the technical specifications of the Cargo Receipt
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The Cargo Receipt
The cargo receipt shall be produced by the Carrier upon Shipper’s request. Resolution 600g specifies the layout.
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© InternationalAir Transport Association 2012
How does it work?
“Immediate Cargo Receipt Delivery” option
Parties sign an e-AWB agreement (once for all subsequent shipments)
Freight Forwarder
Prepare Consol Deliver Freight Print Cargo Receipt (if need be)
Airline
FWB/FHL
(system starts data validation)
Receive Information Receive Freight
FSU/RCS
(produce cargo receipt)
FreightAcceptance
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© International Air Transport Association 2012
How does it work?
“Deferred Cargo Receipt Delivery” option
Parties sign an e-AWB agreement (once for all subsequent shipments)
Freight Forwarder
Prepare Consol Deliver Freight
Airline
FWB/FHL
(system starts data validation)
Receive Information Receive Freight (warehouse receipt)
FSU/FOH
Print CargoReceipt (if need be)
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Freight on Hand Freight Acceptance
FSU/RCS
(produce cargo receipt)
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© International Air Transport Association 2012
Where can we do e-AWB?
Montreal Convention 99
No treaty trade-lanes Warsaw trade-lanes
(MC99) and Montreal Protocol 4 (MP4) allow the use of an eAWB in lieu of the paper AWB
Paper is REQUIRED on other
trade-lanes (Warsawtradelanes)
80% of the worldwide cargo
MC99/MP4 trade lanes allow e-AWB (accounting for 80% of the cargo volumes)
volume occurs on routes underlying an international treaty compatible with e-AWB
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© International Air Transport Association 2012
2. The e-AWB project
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© International Air Transport Association 2012
100% e-AWB by 2015
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© International Air Transport Association 2012
Air cargo’s modernization challenge
Electronic messages exist since the 80’s, but the air cargo industry still relies on paper & human intervention Airfreight shipment generates up to 30 different paper documents!
Behaviors have not changed yet: bookings, track & trace still predominantly based-on human intervention
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