taller de termodinamica
2) un depósito rígido 5 ft3 contiene 5 lbm de agua a 20psia. determinar (a) la temperatura, (b) la entalpía total y (c) la masa de cada fase de agua
P = 20 psia
T = 227.96 F ( ? )
vf = 0.016830 cu ft / lbm hf = 196.3 Btu / lbm
vfg = 20.0732 cu ft / lbmhfg = 960.1 Btu / lbm
vg = 20.09 cu ft / lbm hg = 1156.4 Btu / lbm
v = V / m = ( 5.000 cu ft ) / 9 5.000 lbm ) = 1.000 cu ft / lbm
v = vf + ( x ) ( vfg )
x = ( v - vf ) / ( vfg )
x = ( 1.000 -0. 016830 ) / ( 20.0732 )
x = 0.04898 = 4.898 % <---------
Since 1.0 > x > 0.0 , there are two phases present and T = Tsat at 20 psia
T = Tsat at 20 psia = 227.96 F <-----[ a ]----------
h =hf + ( x ) ( hfg )
h = 196.3 + ( 0.04898 ) ( 960.1 ) = 243.3 Btu / lbm
H = ( m ) ( h )
H = ( 5.000 lbm ) ( 243.3 Btu / lbm ) = 1216.6 Btu <-----[ b ]---------
mg = ( x ) ( m ) = ( 0.04898 ) (5.000 ) = 0.2449 lbm vapor <-----[ c ]---------------
mf = ( 1 - x ) ( m )
mf = ( 1.0 - 0.04898 ) ( 5.00 lbm ) = 4.755 lbm liquid <-----[ c ]----
Vg = ( mg ) ( vg )
Vg = ( 0.2449 lbm ) ( 20.09cu ft / lbm ) = 4.9200 cu ft vapor <----[ d ]----
Vf = ( mf ) ( vf ) = ( 4.755 lbm ) ( 0.016830 cu ft / lbm ) = 0.0800 cu ft liquid <---[ d ]
Part d is some bonus information for you.
You needsaturated R-134a Table Data :
---------------------------------------...
P = 50 psia
T = 40.23 F
vf = 0.01252 cu ft / lbm
vfg = 0.93539 cu ft / lbm
vg = 0.94791 cu ft / lbm
Vf = ( 0.20 ) [5.000 cu ft ] = 1.000 cu ft
mf = Vf / vf
mf = ( 1.000 cu ft ) / ( 0.01252 cu ft / lbm ) = 79.87 lbm liquid
mg = Vg / vg
mg = ( 4.000 cu ft ) / ( 0.94791 cu ft / lbm ) = 3.792 lbm vapor
mt = mf+ mg = 79.87 lbm + 3.792 lbm = 83.66 <------
x = mg / mt = ( 3.792 lbm ) / ( 83.66 lbm )
x = 004533 = 4.533 % <------------------------
3. calcular la variación de la energía de un sistema que...
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