Teorias

NOLA PENDER
HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL
I.Major Concept
A. Person
• Man has the ability to express human health potential and has the capacity for reflective self-awareness , including theassessment of his own competencies
• The importance of an individual’s unique personal factors or characteristics and experiences will depend on the target behavior for health promotion.  Personalfactors are categorized as biological(age,strength,balance), psychological(self-esteem, self-motivation) and sociocultural (race, ethnicity,,education,socioeconomic status)
B. Health
• Healthpromotion is defined as client behavior toward developing well being and actualizing human health potential.
• Health protection is client behavior geared toward preventing illness, detecting it early,or maintaining function.
C. Nursing
• The trend toward health promotion has created the opportunity for nurse’s to strengthen the profession’s influence on health information, disseminateinformation that promotes an educated public and assist individuals and communities to change long-standing health behaviors.
D. Environment
• Individuals are more apt to perform health promotionbehaviors if they are comfortable with the environment versus feeling alienated.  Environments that are considered safe as well as interesting facilitate health-promotion behaviors.
II. Key Concepts1. Individual Characteristics & Experiences
• Prior related behavior
• Personal factors
 2. Behavior Specific Cognitions & Affect
• Perceived benefits of action
• Perceived barriersto action
o Perceived self-efficacy
o Activity-related affect
o Interpersonal influences
o Situational influences
 3. Behavioral Outcomes
• Commitment to aplan of action
• Immediate competing demands & preferences
• Health-promoting behavior
 
III. Applicability
1. Nursing Practice
• Used as a basis for structuring nursing...