Tipos de desempleo
Cíclico o coyuntural
Estacional
Estructural
Friccional
The business activity is subject to the vagaries of private, so that the phases of boom and bust of the economyaffect the number of unemployed. Cyclical unemployment substantially increases during times of recession, due to worsening economic conditions, while decreases in the early stages of expansion, dueto the improving economy.
This type of unemployment has its rationale in the existence of certain professional activities are labor only at certain times of year. The only alternative to soften thistype of unemployment is in the diversification of the productive structure, with the aim of not overly dependent on seasonal activities.
This type of unemployment is explained by the mismatch betweensupply and demand for labor. Employers look for a professional profile that can’t be covered with existing employment demand. It is a very worrying unemployment rate, as it tends to persist over timedue to inadequate technical workers about vacancies or excess applicants for a particular job in relation to vacancies.
This unemployment is very peculiar, because it is voluntary. It refers topeople who may be working, wants to take time to relax, study or find a job better than the last, for example. We refer, for example, unemployed after leaving a job to raise their children, people who moveto a new city and not have a job when you arrive or leave to find work after having been studying.
La actividad empresarial está sujeta a los vaivenes de la iniciativa privada, por lo que las fasesde expansión y recesión de la economía afectan al número de parados. El desempleo cíclico aumenta sustancialmente durante las épocas de recesión, debido al empeoramiento de las condiciones económicas;mientras que disminuye en las etapas de expansión, debido a la mejora de la economía.
Este tipo de desempleo tiene su razón de ser en la existencia de ciertas actividades profesionales que sólo...
Regístrate para leer el documento completo.