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Páginas: 3 (529 palabras) Publicado: 10 de febrero de 2014
Artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI): is the intelligence exhibited by machines or software,and the branch of computer science that develops machines and software with intelligence. Major AI researchers and textbooks define the field as "the study and design of intelligent agents", where anintelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success. John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1955, defines it as "the science andengineering of making intelligent machines".
AI research is highly technical and specialised, and is deeply divided into subfields that often fail to communicate with each other. Some of the division is dueto social and cultural factors: subfields have grown up around particular institutions and the work of individual researchers. AI research is also divided by several technical issues. Some subfieldsfocus on the solution of specific problems. Others focus on one of several possible approaches or on the use of a particular tool or towards the accomplishment of particular applications.
The centralproblems (or goals) of AI research include reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, communication, perception and the ability to move and manipulate objects. General intelligence (or "strong AI") isstill among the field's long term goals. Currently popular approaches include statistical methods, computational intelligence and traditional symbolic AI. There are an enormous number of tools used inAI, including versions of search and mathematical optimization, logic, methods based on probability and economics, and many others.
Translación / Traducción
Inteligencia Artificial
La inteligenciaartificial: Es la inteligencia exhibida por maquinas o software, y la rama de la informática que desarrolla maquinas y el software con inteligencia. Los principales investigadores y los libros de...
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