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Este artículo trata sobre el género literario. Para otros usos de este término, véase Ensayo (desambiguación).

Michel Eyquem de Montaigne, creador moderno del género ensayístico, retratado por Daniel Dumonstier.
El ensayo1 es un tipo de texto que brevemente analiza, interpreta o evalúa un tema de manera oficial o libre. Seconsidera un género literario, al igual que la poesía, la narrativa y el drama.

Las características que debe tener un ensayo son las siguientes:

Es un escrito serio y fundamentado que sintetiza un tema significativo.
Posee un carácter preliminar, introductorio, de carácter propedéutico.
Se expresa en un estilo denso y no se acostumbra la aplicación detallada.
Presenta argumentos y opinionessustentadas
Es un género literario dentro del más general de la didáctica.

Índice [ocultar]
1 Definición y origen
2 Historia del ensayo
3 Estructura
3.1 Introducción
3.2 Desarrollo
3.3 Conclusión
4 Lógica en el ensayo
5 Véase también
6 Notas y referencias
7 Bibliografía
8 Enlaces externos
Definición y origen[editar]
El ensayo es la interpretación o explicación de un determinadotema —humanístico, filosófico, político, social, cultural, deportivo, por mencionar algunos ejemplos—, sin que sea necesariamente obligatorio usar un aparataje documental, es decir, desarrollado de manera libre, asistemática, y con voluntad de estilo.

Un ensayo es una obra literaria relativamente breve, de reflexión subjetiva, en la que el autor trata de una manera personal, no exhaustiva, yen la que muestra —de forma más o menos explícita— cierta voluntad de estilo. Esto último propone crear una obra literaria, no simplemente informativa. Puede tratar sobre temas de literatura, filosofía, arte, ciencias y política, entre otros.

Sólo en la Edad Contemporánea este tipo de obras ha llegado a alcanzar una posición central.

En la actualidad está definido como género literario,...