Comparativos Superlativos Ingles

Comparativos

Los adjetivos se usan para comparer gente y cosas. Ej. My brother’s taller than me


De superioridad: (más alto)

|1 sílaba |-er|Tall – Taller |
|Cons + Vocal + Cons |Se duplica consonante |Big – Bigger |
|Termina en -y|-ier |Happy – happier |
|2 ó más silabas |More |More expensive ||Adjetivos irregulares |
|Good |Better |
|Bad |Worse |
|Far|further |

*Adj comparativo + than
(más alto que)

Ej. Athens is older than Rome
Are oranges more expensive than bananas?

*Se dice …than me /him / her / you / us/ them. ó than I / you / she /he…+ Vaux

Ej. I got up earlier than her ó I got up earlier than she did.

*A bit older Much older
(un poco mas viejo) / (mucho masviejo)

A bit / much + adj (–er/-ier/more…)+ than



De inferioridad: (menos alto)

*Less (menos)

Less + Adj (Ej. Tall) than

*Not as…as
Not as + Adj / Adv + as (no tan …como)
(tall /fast…) No: taller, fastly

Ej. Rome is not as old as Athens (Roma no es tan antigua como Atenas)

Es lo mismo que decir: Rome is less old than Athens





De igualdad:

*As + adi + as
(taninteligente como…)

Ej. I’m as smart as Guillem

*Se dice the same… as (el mismo/ la misma que…) (No: the same that)

Ej. My hair is the same colour as yours (…del mismo color que el tuyo)

* asmuch …as (tanto como)

Es una comparación entre dos verbos o dos sustantivos.

Ej. He doesn’t smoke as much as she does

Tb se hace con su forma negativa (not as much as) (no tanto como…)...