curso ingles parte 2

LESSON 10
Verbos irregulares

 En la siguiente lista se incluyen todos los verbos irregulares ingleses. En ella se recoge el infinitivo y el presente (ambos tienen la misma forma, salvo que el infinitivo va precedido de la partícula "to"), así como el pasado simple y el participio.

 En algunos casos, el verbo tiene dos posibles formas en el pasado o en el futuro que aparecen indicadas. Enotros casos, el verbo no tiene infinitivo (son algunos verbos modales y en la tabla aparecen sin partícula "to").

 Estos verbos no siguen una regla determinada, por lo que hay que aprenderlos de memoria. Al ser numerosos, entendemos que lo más práctico es irlos estudiando poco a poco (algunos de ellos apenas se utilizan).


Infinitivo/Presente 
Significado
Forma pasada 
Participio
 
 
 

  
To stand
soportar
stood
stood
To come up
surgir
came up
come up 
To wake
despertar
woke
woke
To be
ser / estar
was
been
To stand
aguantar
stood
stood
To beat
golpear
beat
beaten
To become
llegar a ser
became
become
To happen
ocurrir
happened
Happened
To procreate
procrear
procreated
procreated
To begin
empezar
began
begun
To notice
observar
noticed
noticed
To bend
doblar
bent
bent
Togrieve
estar afligido
grieved
grieved
To keep asking
preguntar con insistencia
kept asking
kept asking
To bet
apostar
betted / bet
betted / bet
To bid
ordenar
bade
bidden
To bid
pujar
bid
bid
To bind
atar
bound
bound
To bite
morder
bit
bitten
To bleed
sangrar
bled
bled
To blow
soplar
blew
blown
To break
romper
broke
broken
To breed
engendrar
bred
bred
To bring
traer
brought
brought
Tobroadcast
retransmitir
broadcast
broadcast
To build
construir
built
built
To burn
quemar
burned / burnt
burned / burnt
To burst
explotar
burst
burst
To buy
comprar
bought
bought
 
 
 

 
 
Can
poder
could
be able
To throw away
arrojar / lanzar
threw away
thrown away
To catch
coger
caught
caught
To chide
regañar
chid
chidden
To choose
elegir
chose
chosen
To cut
cortar / romper
cut
cut
Tocling
agarrarse
clung
clung
To clothe
vestir
clothed / clad
clothed / clad
To come
venir
came
come
To cost
costar
cost
cost
To creep
deslizarse con sigilo
crept
crept
To sing
cantar
sang
sung
To cut
cortar
cut
cut
To dare
desafiar
dared / durst
dared / durst
To deal
tratar con
dealt / delt
dealt / delt
To dig
cavar
dug
dug
To do
hacer
did
done
To draw
dibujar
drew
drawn
To dream
soñardreamed / dreamt
dreamed / dreamt
To drink
beber
drank
drunk
To drive
conducir
drove
driven
To live in
habitar
lived in
livled
To eat
comer
ate
eaten
To fall
caer
fell
fallen
 
 
 

 
 
To feed
alimentar
fed
fed
To feel
sentir
felt
felt
To fight
luchar
fought
fought
To find
encontrar
found
found
To run away
escapar
ran away
run away
To fling
arrojar
flung
flung
To fly
volar
flew
flown
Tostop
desistir
stopped
stopped
To forbid
prohibir
forbade
forbidden
To forget
olvidar
forgot
forgotten
To forgive
perdonar
forgave
forgiven
To leave
renunciar a algo
left
left
To freeze
helar(se)
froze
frozen
To get
coger
got
got
To make golden
dorar
made golden
made golden
To fasten
sujetar con cinturón
fastened
fastened
To give
dar
gave
given
To go
ir
went
gone
To grind
moler
groundground
To grow
crecer
grew
grown
To hang
colgar
hanged / hung
hanged / hung
To have
haber / tener
had
had
To hear
oír
heard
heard
 
 
 

 
 
To hide
esconder
hid
hidden
To hit
golpear
hit
hit
To hold
sostener
held
held
To hurt
herir
hurt
hurt
To keep
mantener
kept
kept
To kneel
arrodillarse
knelt
knelt
To knit
tejer
knit
knit
To know
saber
knew
known
To lay
colocar
laid
laid
To leadguiar
led
led
To lean
inclinar
leaned / leant
leaned / leant
To leap
brincar
leaped / leapt
leaped / leapt
To learn
aprender
learned / learnt
learned / learnt
To leave
dejar
left
left
To lend
prestar
lent
lent
To let
permitir
let
let
To lie
echarse
lay
lain
To light
encender
lit
lit
To lose
perder
lost
lost
To make
hacer
made
made
May
poder
might
----
To mean
significar
meant / ment...