Gobiernos 1917 A 2012

Refiere a una situación hipotética y se forma según la estructura if + simple past + simple condicional. Aquí tienes algunos ejemplos traducidos.
If clause | Main clause |
If + Past Simple | would / could / might + verb |
If I won the lottery, | I would travel around the world. |
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If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.
Si ganara la lotería, viajaría por todo el mundo.
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If I were in Brazil, I would go to Rio de Janeiro.
Si yo estuviese en Brasil, iría a Río de Janeiro.
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If I were you, I would buy that car.
Si yo fuese tú, compraría ese auto.* -------------------------------------------------
If he were in my place, he wouldn't do this.
Si él estuviese en mi lugar, no haría esto.
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If I had more money, I would buy a nice apartment.
Si yo tuviese más dinero, me compraría un lindo apartamento.
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If she had more time, shewould travel more often.
Si ella tuviera más tiempo, viajaría más a menudo.
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If it were not raining, we could go out.
Si no estuviese lloviendo, podríamos salir.
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If we didn't have to work today, we could have a picnic.
Si no tuviésemos que trabajar hoy, podríamos tener un picnic.* -------------------------------------------------

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If they won the lottery, they wouldn't work any more.
Si ellos ganaran la lotería, no trabajarían más.
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If I saw her, I would ask her out.
Si la viera, la invitaría a salir.
* -------------------------------------------------If you went to Brazil, you wouldn't want to come back.
Si fueras a Brazil, no querrías regresar.
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If they spoke Spanish, we would understand them.
Si ellos hablasen español, los entenderíamos.
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If he didn't live by the river, he couldn't go fishing.
Si el no viviera cerca del río, nopodría ir a pescar.
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If I didn't want to go, I would tell you.
Si no quisiera ir, te lo diría.
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If they worked for that company, they might have better salaries.
Si ellos trabajaran para esa compañía, podrían tener mejores sueldos.
Oraciones en segundo condicional (second conditional)en inglés
1.     If you didn’t have so much work you wouldn’t be so serious.2.     If you didn’t ask me, I wouldn’t give you so many sweets.3.     If I had more friends I wouldn’t live alone.4.     If I read a Psychology book
I’d raise my kids better.5.     If the English weren’t so rude, I’d like them more.6.     If you spoke more languages,
you’d have more foreign friends.7.     If all thepredictions came true, I wouldn’t be very happy.8.     If they didn’t accept his behavior, their son wouldn’t do that.9.     If I won the lottery, I’d escape my work and my life.10.   If she loved me more, I wouldn’t leave her.11.   If you gave her more, your wife would feel better.12.   If we didn’t talk so much, we would do more work.13.   If you didn’t look like Michael Jackson, I’d ask you togo out.14.   If you weakened the competition the sales would increase.El segundo condicional puede hablar de las mismas situaciones, pero los vemos menos probables de ocurrir, por lo tanto la segunda parte de la frase es también improbable:(If + past simple, would + infinitive)If I you washed the dishes, I’d clean the living room. (I don’t really expect you to wash the dishes.)If she asked me,...