Holigans!
Football hooliganism can range from shouts and small-scale fistfights tohuge riots where firms attack each other with deadly weapons(including, but not limited to, sports bats, glass bottles, rocks, knives, machetes and pistols).[2] In some cases, stadium brawls havecaused fans to flee in panic and injuries have been caused when fences or walls have collapsed from the pressure of the exiting crowd.[3]In the most extreme cases, hooligans, police, and bystanders havebeen killed, and riot police have intervened with tear gas, armoured vehicles and water cannons.[4]
The first instance of football violence is unknown, but the phenomenon can be traced back to the14th century England. In 1314, Edward II banned football (at that time, a violent, unruly activity involving rival villages kicking a pig's bladder across the local heath) because he believed thedisorder surrounding matches might lead to social unrest, or even treason.[5] According to a University of Liverpool academic paper, conflict at an 1846 match in Derby, England, required a reading of the"riot act" and two groups of dragoons to effectively respond to the disorderly crowd. This same paper also identified "pitch invasions" as a common occurrence during the 1880s in English football.[6]Español
Violencia en el fútbol es ampliamente considerado como una conducta rebelde y destructivo. Acciones tales como peleas, vandalismo e intimidación son promulgadas por la asociación del fútbol...
Regístrate para leer el documento completo.