Infinitivos y gerundios

INFINITIVES AND GERUNDS

1. VERBOS SEGUIDOS DE INFINITIVO CON “TO”

 Después de los modales

Be able to + inf. (ser capaz de)
Ougth to + inf. (deber de)
Have to + inf. (tener que)Used to + inf. (soler)

 Después de las expresiones

It’s ease to + inf. it’s difficult to + inf.
It’s possible to + inf. It’s impossible to + inf.
It’s better to + inf. It’s worse to +inf.
It’s good to + inf. It`s nice to + inf.

 Después de

Would like to + inf. Would dislike to + inf.
Would hate to + inf. Would enjoy to + inf.
Would love to + inf. Would prefer to+ inf.

 Después de

Want to + inf. (querer) agree to + inf. (estar de acuerdo)
Try to + inf. (tartar de) afford to + inf. (permitirse el lujo)
Seem to + inf. (parecer que ) remember to +inf. (acordarse de)
Begin to + inf. (comenzar a) promise to + inf. (prometer)
Refuse to + inf. (negarse a) manage to + inf.(ir tirando)
Forget to + inf. (olvidarse de) decide to + inf.(decidir)Arrange to + inf. (odernar) stop to + inf. (parar de)
Pretend to + inf. (finger) Threaten to + inf. (amenazar)

 Después de

How, where, what…. to + inf.

 Infinitivo no concertado (verbo+ Objeto + to + inf.)

Want, ask, remind, warn, order, tell, invite, persuade, allow, oblige, advise, prefer, like.
Ej. I want him to go. / You oblige me to learn. /They prefer wine to drink. Después de adjetivos

My flat is easy to found




2. VERBOS SEGUIDOS DE - ING


 Después de preposición

Before, by, alter, for, to, of, from, with, without, against.

I go beforerunning

 Cuando el sujeto es un verbo.

dancing in fun

 Después de las expresiones

It’s (not) worth Merecer la pena
It’s (not) use Es inútil

 Después de:

Suggest, finish,mind, regret, avoid, practise, consider, can’t help, stop, continue…

 Después de: Phrasal verbs

Give up dejar de hacer algo
Go on
Keep (on)
Carry on continuar
Feel like tener...