Ingles

GENERAL RULES

(-)Negative sentences
(+?)Positive question
(-?)Negative question
(SA)Short answer
(LA)Long answer
(IQ)Informative question

FIRST GENERAL RULE

Negative sentences
Auxiliary verbs not

Identify the aux. Verb

* She will copy the text
She will not copy the text

* They should delete the errors
They should not delete the errors

* The program wasdebugged
The program was not debugged

* He could have entered the data
He could not have entered the data

* I ought to study nets
I ought to not study nets

* We had better go home
We had better not go home

* They would rather kill Mr. Paucar
They would rather not kill Mr. Paucar

* We would have been taking notes
We would have been not taking notes

Notas bobas1. V + S → does → V – S
2. V – S → do → V
3. V+ED → did → V-ED
4. V.I.P. → did → V present

+ We can create a program
- We cannot create a program

+ I will have entered the data
- I will not have entered the data

+ She is late
- She is not late

1. V+S → does → V-S

+ He prints the text
- He does not print the text

+ She finds viruses
- She does not find viruses2. V-S → do →V

+ They delete the error
- They do not delete the errors

+ We search information
- We do not search information

3. V+ED → did → V-ED

+ I completed the form yesterday
- I did not complete the form yesterday

+ You turned on the printer yesterday
- You did not turn on the printer yesterday

4. VIP → did → V-ED

+ I bought computer yesterday
- I did not buycomputer yesterday

+ He found a ring yesterday
- He did not find a ring yesterday

Negative form with contractions
Auxiliary verbs → not

Am +not= am not
Is + not= isn’t
Are + not= aren’t
Was + not= wasn’t
Were + not= weren’t
Do + not= don’t
Does + not= doesn’t
Did + not= didn’t
Have + not= haven’t
Has + not= hasn’t
Had + not= hadn’t
Can + not= can’tCould + not= couldn’t
May + not= may not
Might + not= might not
Will + not= won’t
Would + not= wouldn’t
Must + not= mustn’t
Should + not= shouldn’t
Ought + not= ought not to
Had better + not= had better not
Would rather + not= would rather not
Shall + not= shan’t

1. She stores information
(-)She does not store information
(-c)She doesn’t store information

2. Theyhad been compiling the program
(-) They had not been compiling the program
(-c)They hadn’t been compiling the program

3. He deletes the error yesterday
(-)He did not delete the error yesterday
(-c)He didn’t delete the error yesterday

4. I am saving the information
(-)I am not saving the information
(-c)I am not saving the information

5. They print the text
(-)They do not printthe text
(-c)They don’t print the text

6. They found viruses in the yesterday
(-)They do not find viruses in the yesterday
(-c)They don’t find viruses in the yesterday


SECOND GENERAL RULE
(+?) POSITIVE QUESTIONS

Auxiliary verbs
Beginning

* He is turning on the computer
Is he turning on the computer?

* He could display the program
Could he display the program?She has been compiling the program
Has she been compiling the program?

* They might have take notes
Might they have take notes?

* He reads a file
Does he read a file?

* We study programming
Do we study programming?

* She completed the form
Did she complete the form?

* They bought a PC
Did they buy a PC?

(+)We had organized on open house
(-)We had notorganized on open house
(-c)We hadn’t organized on open house
(?)Had we organized on open house?

(+)She had Better Study
(-)She had better not study
(-c)She had better not study
(?)Had she better study?

(+)He ought to study
(-)He ought not to study
(-c)He ought not to study
(?)Ought he to study?

THIRD GENERAL RULE
(-?) NEGATIVE QUESTION

Auxiliary verb + not
Contraction...