Ingles

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English 1. BODY AND MIND Stative verbs Stative verbs can’t be in present continuous. Exceptions (*) Like Dislike Love Prefer Need Want Agree Disagree Know Believe Depend Matter Mean Promise Realize Recognize Remember Seem Suppose Understand Hear Notice Seem Sound Consist Contain Include Lack Doubt Forget Hope Imagine Hate Love Belong to Depend on Own Equal Cost Envy Fear Care Mind Exist OweThink (*) Act of mind (I am thinking) See (*) Understand (I see what you mean) Sight (I see something) Taste/Smell (*) Quality (it smells/tastes good) Feel (*) Emotional (I feel sad) Appear (*) Seem (it appears something) Have (*) Possess (I have) Eat (I am having) Shower (I am having) Problems (I have) Enter (is appearing) Touch (I feel the paper) Visit (I’m seeing someone) Opinion/believe (Ithink)

Action

(I

am

smelling/tasting

To be (*) Qualities (this is) Weigh (*) Behave (he is being)

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Quality (I weigh) Sound (*) Seem (Your idea sounds great) Measure (*) Have a length (the desk measures 1m) Look (*) Seem (she looks cold) Past simple and past continuous USES PAST SIMPLE Past action – past time Sequence of action Habitual actions in past Describing situationsPast action + past time Simultaneous action STRUCTURE

Action–object

(I

am

weighing)

Action

(I

am

looking)

PAST CONTINUOUS

Did + subject + infinitive Didn’t + infinitive -ed 2nd column State verbs Was/were + v. ing Was/were + subject + v. ing Wasn’t/weren’t + v. ing

Gerunds 1. 2. 3. 4. Gerund as a subject Preposition (by, after, before, for) + action (gerund) V + INFV + ING

Gerunds We always use gerunds: 1. When an action is the subject in the sentence 2. When an action is after a preposition 3. After: a. Enjoy h. b. Fancy i. c. Like j. d. Love k. e. Mind l. f. Can’t stand m. g. Hate n. Infinitives We use infinitives without to after: a. Must b. Can c. May d. Might e. Shall f. Dare

Risk Go + activity Can’t help Be/get used to Look forward to Keep ifSuggest

o. p. q. r. s. t. u.

Avoid Imagine Miss Practice It’s worth… It’s no use It’s no good

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g. I’d rather h. You’d better We always use infinitives with to after: a. Ought to b. Have to c. Want d. Refuse e. Promise f. Pretend g. Decide h. Agree i. Expect j. Ask k. Afford Verbs followed b gerund or infinitive a. b. c. d. e. f. g. Start Finish Can’t bear Postpone Intend Begin Rememberh. i. j. k. l. m. n.

i. Let j. Make

l. m. n. o. p. q. r. s. t. u. v.

Offer Wait Manage Happen Choose Seem Prepare Hope Learn Wish Advise

w. Order x. Remind y. Tell z. Persuade aa. Warn bb. Be allowed to cc. Be bound to dd. Be likely to ee. Me supposed to ff. Would like

Forget Regret See Hear Watch Fell Stop

o. p. q. r. s.

Go on Try Mean Consider Allow/permit

FUTURE TENSESSimple present Inf / 3rd sing inf+s/es do/does quest & negat mind state verbs! 1. for future planned actions which take place in a timetable/calendar or for appointments Present continuous To be (in present)+ Ving (am/is/are +Ving) 1. for future already planned actions Going to future To be (in present) + going to + inf. Simple future (I) Will + inf (I/we: shall) will not = won’t will works as auxin quest & negative 1. for general predictions 2. decision at the moment of speaking –sudden decision3. future time clauses (When, as soon as … simple present + will) 4. conditional clauses 5. to make a promise 6. request 7. offer

1. for future already planned actions 2. for predictions out from present evidences

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Future continuous to be (in fut) +V ing (will be + V ing) will works asaux in quest & negative

Future perfect Will + have/has + pple will works as aux in quest & negative Time expression “by the time….” “before”

Future perfect continuous to be (in future perf) +V ing (will have/has been)+ V ing will works as aux in quest & negative

1. To express the action taking place in a definite future time – shows the action in progress2. Used as a polite request for...