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Summary Background Information
La lucha por la libertad
por Daniel Rosen
La lucha por la libertad
begins with a snapshot of America in 1763. This pivotal year marked the end of the French and Indian War, a struggle that started the colonists thinking of themselves as Americans. Chapter 1 introduces George Washington and describes key controversies that led the colonists torebellion. Chapter 2 introduces early battles of the Revolutionary War and the authors of the Declaration of Independence. Chapters 3 and 4 describe strengths and weaknesses of the English and American armies and the long and difficult path to American victory. La lucha por la libertad concludes by noting the war contributions of African Americans and women and the enduring effects of the revolution inAmerica and around the world.
A series of acts, or laws,
passed by England paved the way for the eventual rebellion of the colonies. The Sugar Act (1764) placed duties on sugar, tea, coffee, and wine. The Stamp Act (1765) taxed documents such as deeds, newspapers, and marriage licenses. The Quartering Act (1765) forced colonists to supply British troops with housing and other items. TheTownshend Revenue Act (1767) placed duties on glass, lead, paper, paints, oil, and tea. In 1773, the Tea Act gave monopolistic power to the East India Company to sell in America. The Coercive, or Intolerable, Acts (1774) severely limited the power of colonial governments. The Prohibitory Act (1775) placed an embargo on American goods and seized American ships.
Learning Objectives Genre/Text Featuresexpository historical art captions chapter titles and subheads • sidebar primarysource quotations • maps • contents, glossary, and index
• • • •
Reading Skills
Skill Focus • recognize cause-andeffect relationships • related words Supporting Skills • summarize • make judgments • draw conclusions • compare and contrast • take notes
Writing Skills
Writing Focus • write a persuasive messageSupporting Skills • prewrite • write from a specific point of view Speaking and Listening • give an oral presentation
Social Studies Skills
• • • • •
explain how the colonists came to identify themselves as Americans describe the roles of leaders in the Revolutionary War period identify English actions that led to American rebellion understand the importance of the Declaration ofIndependence identify major battles in and the legacy of the Revolutionary War
La lucha por la libertad 1
Focus on Reading
Before Reading Activate Prior Knowledge
Create a chart titled Guerra de Independencia and list the headings Quién, Qué, Dónde, Cuándo, and Por qué on the board. Have students suggest facts about this period for each category. Write their responses under the appropriateheadings. Encourage students to revisit the chart after they read the book and change or add any information as needed. (See the sample below.)
¿Qué les dicen los títulos y subtítulos de los capítulos acerca de los temas del libro? ¿Aproximadamente cuántos años cubren los eventos de este libro? ¿Cómo lo saben? ¿Acerca de qué colonos famosos hablará el libro?
Vocabulary Strategy: Related WordsActivity Master, Page 5 Remind students: Las palabras de vocabulario de este libro están en negrita. Muchas de estas palabras de vocabulario están relacionadas con las colonias americanas en alguna forma. Have students use the Activity Master on page 5 to define the words listed below. Then have them use each word in an original sentence that explains how the word relates to the American colonies.aliado colonia lealista milicia minutemen patriota
Set Purpose
Ask students: ¿Este libro les recuerdan de otro libro que hayan leído? Have students set a purpose for reading. Ask:
¿Qué información desean obtener acerca de la Guerra de Independencia a medida que leen?
Preview
Give students time to preview the book. Have them read the chapter titles and subtitles, look at the illustrations,...
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