Documentación

Abstract:
Our study has consisted of verifying that type of brackets the patient prefers and as he it evaluates, and simultaneously the orthodontic evaluates since it. We wanted to quarrel if professionals and patients coincide. In a group of 60 persons chosen at random that has a middle ages of 18,76 years, 30 women and 30 men. We see that the results of the criteria evaluated by the patientsin most cases it coincides whit the orthodontics criteria. The evaluated criteria were the comfort, the cosmetic, the price, the efficiency of the treatment and the duration of the treatment.


Introduction:
The orthodontics are the branch of the dentistry that one entrusts of the alignment of the teeth and of the correction of problems of graft, as well as also guiding the eruption of theteeth and the development of the maxillary ones producing this way a balance in the mouth device and in the cervical and dorsal column, as well as an ideal aesthetics of the face.(1)
The devices of orthodontics are a few devices designed to correct the defective positions of the teeth and the anomalies of the bones where they fit. The devices of orthodontics straighten the teeth exercising constantpressure on these and supporting them in a fixed position during certain period of time. The majority of the children need regular devices of orthodontics done based on wires and bands of rubber that correct the denture exercising pressure on this one. The wires of the devices of orthodontics help to move the teeth whereas the bands of rubber help to correct the alignment and the form in whichyour teeth are aligned.(1)
The fixed orthodontics are the most secondhand at present. It consists principally of wires and brackets. The bracket is the part of the fixed device that is stuck to the tooth and where we introduce the wires. The brackets can be metallic or ceramic. The above mentioned, also called brackets aesthetic, are of the color of the tooth. (2)
It would be advisable that thefirst review for an orthodontic was on 7-8 years, since it is the moment in which there is eruption the group of top and low definitive incisor teeth, and the bony growth is important, a thing that it allows us to diagnose if there is some problem capable of correcting it of precocious form. If the dental refill and the occlusion are correct, we should do annual reviews to control the correct dentaleruption. Equally it is advisable to take the child to the dentistry from 3 years old.(3)
The orthodontics in adults are " more careful and slow " than that of the young persons, since there cannot be realized all the movements wished by risks adverse effects, as the loss of the dental roots, of there the importance of coming to a professional with confirmed experience, that he will be themanager of deciding what type of treatment is most adapted for every situation and age.(2)
The treatments of orthodontics in adult patients are:
By means of placement of teeth with brackets or cocktails with surgery ortognatic if asymmetries exist or bones that we cannot correct with devices, on their having been no growth in these patients.(2)
The first difference, naturally, is the aesthetics.The so called white brackets are made of ceramics or in resin being similar his color to that of the tooth. The second difference is his resistance. The metal-workers are much harder before the masticatory forces that the whites, much more fragile.(3) Another paragraph to standing out is the economic cost, since in general the ceramic brackets are more expensive enough than the metal-workers.Finally to mention something that is very important for the professional. With the metallic brackets it exists less forces of friction with the arch, also metal-worker. Nevertheless the fret between the ceramics and the metallic arch is major on having been different materials, with what the movements are a bit slower.(4) For all that we want to know if patients and professionals coincide with his...