Familias Disfuncionales Y Su Efecto En Los Estudiantes

Dysfunctional families

Amalgamated families
An amalgamated family is one in which its stability or satisfaction is centered on the realization of collective activities of the group, causing difficulties in the individuation of its members without taking into account the needs of their independence; “ is a family where there isn’t respect for the individual, is a pattern of dysfunctionalbehavior that prevents the formation of a healthy personality because it inhibits the physical, mental, emotional and spiritual living space of a person, “they are those families where there is a fusion or excessive reliance among its members by limiting overcoming and nor allowing their individual development.”
Features:
* Little responsibility for the care of children
* Low level ofautonomy
* Little personal differentiation
* Inability to mark limits
The idea of being together, not by choice but by obligation, full of clashing opinions is very different to the concept of the family together, where there is respect and support individual needs and allow the person to be such as.

Untied families
A disengaged family has a disproportionate sense of independence, there isa lack of feelings of loyalty and belonging, the members of the family have a low level of help and mutual support, “these families tolerate a wide range of individual variation among its members. So then, a disengaged family tends not to respond when it is needed.”
It is a closed-door family members, usually rigid boundaries and develop communication becomes extremely difficult.
Each member iscompletely free and with excessive autonomy so nothing can produce a reaction of the family as a group. All families have a caked or rigid aspect in their relationships, which can change along the life’s cycle it has been shown that families increase their bonding before a crisis, the most important is the flexibility of family rules and development to the problems that arise.

Chaotic familiesAre families in which standards are without rational basis, without order or expectation often depending in the parents moods and tend to be transgressed by themselves. Communication is also often ambiguous and contradictory, and sometimes the children live in constant disorientation.
Features:
* Serious problems in the control area
* Changes in the hierarchical organization
*Disengagement between various family members

Incestuous families
In incestuous families is very common for all members to hide behind a denial mechanism, because no one accepts the need to ask what is really happening. “In these families not all the difficulties arise from the sexual experience but usually there are previous failures, and these are precisely, the ones that originate the incest”.These families are characterized by dysfunctional communication styles, to have closed, rigid and isolated systems, and an inability to solve conflicts in an appropriate manner. They are usually very demanding with their children, resulting in “perfectionist” effort in them, in order to please their parents.
The effects of incest are devastating, especially for the infant. Mental exhaustion,confusion, lack of confidence in their own perception, feelings of revenge, guilt, cognitive disorders (school failure) or disturbance in psychosexual development later.
The elapsed time in the life of a person, who has been abused, doesn’t reduce the effects of this fact. These effects can appear through eating disorders, nightmares, permanent headaches, among others. At the same time this kind ofpeople gets vulnerable and irritable very easily and feels a grudge against the person causing so much pain.”

Most common symptoms of sexual abuse victims:
* Depression
* Anger
* Fear/anxiety
* Guilt/ shame
* Difficulty with relationships
* Low self-esteem

Psychosomatic families
Are joined families in which there is overprotection, excessive fusion or junction among...