Gramatica Inglesa

Recopilación de la
Gramática Inglesa necesaria para el alumno.
Ciclo Escolar
Agosto 2012 –
Enero 2013
Universidad del
Nuevo México
Campus Huichapan, Hgo.
Lic. Thelma Moreno
Tercer Semestre
Wh – Questions (Las Preguntas en Inglés)
Preguntas en inglés usando:
What?
Which?
Where?
When?
Why?
Who?
Whom?
Whose?
How?
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What are your favorite books on history?
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Which author do you prefer?
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Where are you going this summer?
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When is your birthday?
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Why is this car so expensive if it is sosmall?
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Who is the woman in black?
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Whom did Jonathan give the book I was reading last night?
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Whose is the blue car that is parked over there?
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How did you find the ring I waslooking for?
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How long is Mary birthday’s dress?
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How much is this bunch of white roses?
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How many eggs do you need for the cake?

Pronombres (Pronouns)
Los pronombres en inglés pueden clasificarse en: personales (o nominales),acusativos, indefinidos, posesivos, relativos y recíprocos. Los pronombres son palabras que señalan o sustituyen a otras que normalmente ya se han nombrado.
PERSONAL PRONOUNS
Los pronombres personales en inglés son también conocidos como pronombres personales sujetos o nominales. Son aquellos que refieren a las personas gramaticales.

I (ái)
you (iú)
he (jí)
she (shí)
it (it)(object)
we (uí)
you (iú)
they (déi)
OBJECT PRONOUNS
Los pronombres acusativos o pronombres objetivos en inglés, también conocidos como pronombres personales complemento, son: me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them.
me (mí)
you (iú)
him (jím)
her (jér)
it (it)
us (as)
you (iú)
them (dém)

POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
Los pronombres posesivos en inglés son: mine, yours, his, hers,ours, yours, theirs. Indican posesión y son invariables. Nunca van precedidos de un artículo.
mine (máin)
yours (iórs)
his (jis)
hers (jers)
ours (áurs)
yours (iórs)
theirs (dérs)

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
Los adjetivos posesivos en inglés son: my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their. Hacen referencia a quien posee y no a lo poseído. En general preceden a sustantivos.
my (mái)
your(iór)
his (jis)
her (jer)
its (its)
our (áuar)
your (iór)
their (dér)

REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
Los pronombre reflexivos del inglés son: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves. Pertenecen a una clase de pronombre personal y se diferencian según criterios sintácticos.
myself (maisélf)
yourself (iorsélf)
himself (jimsélf)
herself (jersélf)
itself(itsélf)
ourselves (aorsélvs)
themselves (demsélvs)

In English we have:
14 verb tenses:
Present, Past, Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future, Future Perfect, Idiomatic Future
Each tense has its simple and progressive forms.
Most of us are very familiar with:
Present, Past and Future.
The Perfects, and the Idiomatic Future.
Only in their simple forms

Present Perfect
The presentperfect is used:
a) To describe an event, activity or situation that has just finished and that in some way affects the present. In this case we use the word just.
I have just arrived home from work.
b) To describe something that began in the recent or distant past, still continues in
the present and possibly continues in the future.
Mary has always lived in France.
* We must...