Olis
El auxiliar "can" tiene también puede significar "poder". En dicho caso, no especifica una habilidad sino una posibilidad, como se explica más adelante en esta misma lección.
En lecciones anteriores ya hemos estudiado el auxiliar DO. Ahora es el turno de CAN. Este auxiliar tiene dosusos principales:
1. Para expresar una habilidad. Es el equivalente al español "saber".
I can swim.
Sé nadar.
I can drive a car.
Sé conducir un auto.
2. Para expresar una posibilidad. Es el equivalente al español "poder".
Can I go home?
¿Puedo irme a mi casa?
Where can I buy some apples?
¿Donde puedo comprar unas manzanas?
When can you come?
¿Cuando puedes venir?
El auxiliar CAN esigual para todas las personas.
CAN PLAY |
I | can | play |
You | can | play |
He | can | play |
She | can | play |
It | can | play |
We | can | play |
You | can | play |
They | can | play |
| | |
La forma interrogativa se construye colocando primero el auxiliar can, luego la persona y después el verbo base.
CAN PLAY |
Can | I | play? |
Can | you | play? |
Can | he |play? |
Can | she | play? |
Can | it | play? |
Can | we | play? |
Can | you | play? |
Can | they | play? |
La forma negativa se construye agregando NOT luego de can. Puede usarse también la forma contracta can't.
CANNOT PLAY |
I | can't / cannot | play |
You | can't / cannot | play |
He | can't / cannot | play |
She | can't / cannot | play |
It | can't / cannot | play |
We| can't / cannot | play |
You | can't / cannot | play |
They | can't / cannot | play |
Para responder a una pregunta formulada con can, se usa Yes / No, seguido de la persona y luego, el auxiliar can si la respuesta es afirmativa o can't / cannot si es negativa.
Ingles
It is important to note that in this case is used "can" to talk aboutskills.
Spanish equivalent to "know." Theauxiliary "can" have it can also mean "power". In this case, does not specify a skill but a possibility, as explained later in this lesson.
In previous lessons we have studied the auxiliary DO. Now is the turn of CAN. This auxiliary has two main uses:
1. To express a skill. Spanish is the equivalent of "know."
I can swim.
I can drive a car.
2. To express a possibility. Spanish is the equivalentof "power."
Can I go home?
Where can I buy Some apples?
When can you eat?
When can you come?
The auxiliary CAN is the same for all people.
CAN PLAY
I can playYou Can PlayI Can PlayShe Can PlayIt Can PlayWe Can PlayYou Can PlayThey Can Play
The interrogative form is constructed by first placing the auxiliarycan, then the person and then the verb base.
CAN PLAYCan I play?Can you play?Can I play?Can she play?Can it play?Can we play?Can you play?Can They Play?
The negative form is constructed by adding NOT after can. Can also be used as contracta can not.
CAN NOT PLAY
I can not / can not playYou can not / can not playI can not / can not playShe can not / can not playIt can not / can not playWe can not / can not playYou can not / can not playThey can not / can not play
Toanswer a question with can be used Yes / No, followed by the person and then the auxiliary dog if the answer is yes or can not /can not if it is negative.
Verbos modales: Might
El auxiliar might se usa para expresar posibilidad.
I might go to Australia this summer.
He might be at home, or he might be at work.
Se mantiene igual, indiferente de la persona, y se utiliza con el infinitivo.
Imight try it.You might try it.He might try it.She might try it.We might try it.They might try it.
Puede hablar del presente o del futuro, dependiendo de la expresion temporal de la frase o del contexto:
I might make a pizza tonight.They might know where you can get the tickets.He might be interested.
I might look for a new job next year.Para negar, usamos might not:He might not be there. ...
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