Pinkstar

Reportes de Clase

1. Features of pronuncial
Phonemes- Consonants and Vowels
Consonant- Voiced, Unvoiced- Short and Long
Vowels- Single Vowels, Dipthongs
2. Suprasegmental Features
Intonation
Stress- Word Stress, Sentence Stress
3. What is a Phoneme?
It’s a mental representation of a sound that has predictable variants. Each of the variants of that sound is called an allophonePhonemes are the different sounds within a language.
Considering meaning, using one sound rather than another can change the meaning of the word. For example.
The word rat has the phonemes / rᴂt /
If we change the middle phoneme we get / rÞt / rot a different word.
Tenses (12)
Present, Past, Future (simple, continous, perfect, perfect continous
Verbs (regular: ed, irregular: many endingsModals (must, should, may, can, could)
Vocabulary (table, chair, boy, bread)
4. Text Types
Narrative; To enterntain, amuse or instruct; Orientation complication series of events; Noun groups to describe characters and settings time words-Action verbs
Report; To classify and/or describe; General statement Description; Technical language, simple present tense; Generalised Terms
Recount; Toretell a series of events; Orientation sequence of events; Descriptive language, past tense. Time words to connect events, words which tell us where, when, with, how
Procedure; To instruct someone how to do something; Gual material or equipment steps; Verbs usually at the beginning of each instruction, words or groups of words which tell us how, when, where, with, whom
Explanation; To explain howor why something occurs; Phenomenon identification Explanation sequence; Technical language. Use of words such as because as a result, to establish cause and effect sequences
Exposition; To persuade by arguing one side of an issue; Thesis, Arguments Reinforcements; Words that qualify usually, probably, words that link arguments, firstly, on the other hand
Response; To respond to an artisticwork; Context of artistic work Description of artistic work judgment; Words which express judgments, Descriptive language.
5. Voiced and Unvoiced
All the sounds produced in English are either voiced or voiceless. Voiced sounds occur when de vocal cords vibrate when the sound is produced. There is no vocal cord, vibration when producing voiceless sounds.
All vowels in English are voiced. Some ofthe consonant sounds produced in English are very similar. Many times the difference between them is because one is voiced and the other is voiceless. Two examples are “z”, which is unvoiced and “s” which is voiceless.
Voiced Consonant Sounds: b,d,g,v,z,th,sz,j,l,m,n,ng,r,w,y.
Voiceless Consonant Sounds: p,t,k,f,s,th,sh,ch,h.
Sounds maybe voiced and unvoiced. Voiced sounds occurs when the vocalcords in the larynx are vibrated. If you are producing a voice sound, you will feel vibration. For example:
The difference between /f/ /v/
The set of phonemes consist in two groups vowels and consonants.
Vowel sounds are all voiced, and maybe single or a combination.
Example:
Like /e/ as in let or /ei/ as in late.
Such combination are noun as diphthongs.
Diphthongs an additional term usedis triphthongs, which describes the combination of three vowels sounds.
Like /ava / on our or power.
Single vowel sounds maybe short like / I / as in hit or long like / i / heat.
Consonant Sounds maybe voiced or unvoiced. It is possible to identify many pairs of consonants which are essentially the same except for the element of voicing, for example
/ f / as in fan and / v / as in van.
6.Translation Types.
Divulgativa, Literaria, Cientifico-Tecnico, Jurídica- Económica, Jurada- Publica
Traducción Científica- técnica
La traducción científica se dedica a los textos sanitarios y científicos como su nombre indica. Por su parte la traducción técnica, la ingeniería, automoción a la informática.
7. Suprasegmental Features
Phonemes, as we have seen are units of sound which we...