Tabla Periodica Ingles
1
1 f
Key
1.01
Key Legend
c
Crystal Structure
cbc hex cfc cub rho ort tet mon Cubic body-centered Hexagonal Cubic face-centered Cubic Rhombohedral Orthorhombic Tetragonal Monoclinic
Medical Uses
treat - treatment diag - diagnostic var - varied
Series Name
Alkali Metals Alkaline Earth Metals Transition Metals Lanthanides Actinides Semi metals Nonmetals Noble Gases Post Transitional Metals
a
b
1
2.20 0.32 2.08
Hydogen
14 20 hex treat struc
H
f
3
6.94
4
2 s
e f g h 9.01
D
i j k l m
2
0.98 1.23 1.55
Li
Lithium
454 1615
Be
Beryllium
1560 2742 cbc 1.57 treat 0.90 elec 1.12 23.00 hex
Symbol Color
Red - Gas Blue - Liquid Black - Solid
a b c d e f g h i j k l m
-
Atomic Number BlockAtomic Mass1 Symbol2 Name Electronegativity3 Covalent Radius4 Atomic Radius4 Melting Point5 Boiling Point5 Crystal Structure5 Medical Role4 Cellular Role4
2
18 s
4.00
He
Helium
95 4.22 hex
Cellular Role
elec - electrolyte enz - enzymatic struc - structural
5
13 p
10.80
6
14 p
12.00
7
15 p
14.00
8
16 p
16.00
9
17 p
0.51
19.00
10
p20.20
B
2.04 0.82 0.98 2349 4200
Boron
rho 2.55 0.77 enz 0.91
Carbon
4300 4000 hex 3.04 var 0.75 struc 0.92
C
p
Nitrogen
63 77 hex 3.44 var 0.73 struc 0.92
N
p
Oxygen
54 90 cub 3.98 var 0.72 struc 0.57
O
p
Fluorine
53 85 cub treat 0.71 0.51
F
Ne
Neon
24 27 cfc
11
s
12
s
24.31
3
0.93 1.54 1.90
Na
Sodium
370.8 1156 cbc 1.31 treat1.36 elec 1.60
Mg
Magnesium
923 1363 hex treat enz 3 4
1 - Brackets, e.g. [209], indicates the mass number of the longest-lived isotope of the element. 2 - * Indicates the temporary name and symbol given until a final one is determined by IUPAC. 3 - Electronegativity given on the Pauling scale, based on values from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronegativity. Bonds between atoms with alarge electronegativity difference (greater than or equal to 1.7) are usually considered to be ionic, while values between 1.7 and 0.4 are considered polar covalent. Values below 0.4 are considered non-polar covalent bonds, and electronegativity differences of 0 indicate a completely non-polar covalent bond. 4 - Values for covalent radius, atomic radius, medical role and cellular role taken fromspreadsheets compiled from http://www.dbooth.net/mhs/chem/periodictable.html 5 - Values for melting point, boiling point and crystal structure all taken from each elements individual entries on Wikipedia
13
p
27.00
14
28.10
15
31.00
16
32.10
17
35.50
18
40.00
Aluminum
1.61 1.18 1.43 933 2792 cfc 1.90 1.11 1.32
Al
p
Si
Silicon
1687 3538 cfc 2.20treat 1.06 struc 1.28
Phosphorus
317 550 2.58 diag 1.02 struc 1.27
P
p
Sulphur
388 717 ort 3.16 treat 0.99 struc 0.97
S
Cl
Chlorine
171 239 ort 0.98 elec 0.88
Ar
Argon
87 87 cfc
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
19
s
23.00
4
s
40.10
21
d
45.00
22
d
47.90
23
d
50.90
24
d
52.00
25
d
54.90
26
d55.90
27
d
58.90
28
d
58.70
29
d
63.60
30
65.40
31
69.70
32
p
72.60
33
74.90
34
79.00
35
79.90
36
83.80
Period
4
0.82 2.03 2.35
Potassium
336.5 1032 s cbc 1.00 treat 1.74 elec 1.97 85.50
K
Ca
Calcium
1115 1757 s
Scandium
cfc 1.36 treat 1.44 struc 1.62 87.60 1814 3109 d hex 1.54 1.32 1.45 88.90
Sc Y
17993609
Titanium
1941 3560 d hex 1.63 treat 1.22 1.34 91.22
Ti
Vanadium
2183 3680 d cbc 1.66 1.18 enz 1.30 92.90
V
Chromium
2180 2944 d cbc 1.55 diag 1.17 enz 1.35 95.90
Cr
Mn
Manganese
1519 2334 d
Fe
Iron
cub 1.83 diag 1.17 enz 1.26 98.00
Co
Cobalt
1768 3200 d cbc 1.88 treat 1.16 enz 1.25 101.10
Ni
Nickel
1728 3186 d hex 1.91 diag 1.15 enz 1.24 102.90...
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